╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В


╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨░╨╗╤Г ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╤А╤Л╨▓╤Г ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╤З╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░. ╨в╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜, ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░, ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣.

╨д╤А╨░╨╖╨░, ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╨░╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨░╨║╨░╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨░ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨д╨╕╨╗╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕, ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨Р╨╗╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨║╨░╨╗╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╨а╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕. ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨░╨╝, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╤Е ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. .╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▓ 1998 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝. ╨б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨▒╤Л╤З╤М╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╣.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

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╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М, ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╤З╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨░╨╖╤Л ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Т 1998 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Я╨╛╨╗ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨║╨░╨╗╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨╗ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╨▓ ╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨░ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╨а╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╖╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨╖╤Л ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П: ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░

╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П, ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕: ┬л╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М┬╗ ╨╕ ┬л╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В┬╗. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨░, ╨╛╨╜╨░, ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨░╨╣╤И╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝.

╨б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤П ╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г, ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤В╨╛╨│╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╤М╤О ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░. ╨Т ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤Е, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╤П, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤Г╤Й╨░╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤К╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨░╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤И╨░╨│╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨┐╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨Т╨Т╨Я, ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В, ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╨╕╤А╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░. ╨д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ (FA) ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╤Б ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡ ╨╡╤О. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М, ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Т╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╤З╤М╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨▒╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╡.

╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨┐╤Г╨╜╨║╤В, ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝, тАФ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ┬л╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╨╕╤П┬╗ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╤П╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨░ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╤П╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨║ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤О ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П. ╨Я╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П╨Я╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤, ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡. ╨в╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╨╡╤В, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╨╡╤В ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.

╨д╨░╨╖╤Л, ╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г

╨У╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╖╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨╖╤Л, ╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕. ╨Э╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨░╤Е ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤Г╤В ╤Б ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╝ ╤И╨░╨│╨╛╨╝ ╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╨╖╨░╨║╨░╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╨╡╨╝.

#1 тАУ ╨н╤В╨░╨┐ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨░╤П ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░, ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛. ╨б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨░╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╨║╤А╨░╤И╨░╤О╤В ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║, ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤А╤П╨┤╤Г ╤Б ╨▓╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╨╡ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░. ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│. ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╝╨╡╤В╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤Г ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Ч╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤Б╤Л╨╗╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е.

#2 тАУ ╨д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П

╨д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨╡╨╣╨┤╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╨╡╨▓╨░╤О╤В, ╨░ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П. ╨Ч╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░: ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ тАУ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╗╨╡╤В (p*t*r) . ╨Т╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╖╨░ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨╡. ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╤Е, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б.

# 3 — ╨д╨░╨╖╨░ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕

╨д╨░╨╖╨░ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤ ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Э╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤А╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╝╨Ш╤А╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╡╨Ш╤А╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Н╨╜╤В╤Г╨╖╨╕╨░╨╖╨╝╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╝╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░, ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨░╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝. ╨Т ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤В╨╛╨│╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨║ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╤Г.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ┬л╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░┬╗ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╗╤О╨┤╤П╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░, ╨╕╨╗╨╗╤О╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╤З╤М╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б ╤Б╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Л 2006 ╨┐╨╛ 2007 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨║ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╤Г ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨и╤В╨░╤В╨░╤Е.

╨Т ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╨┐╤Б╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╕ Covid 19. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ 2021 ╨╕╨╗╨╕ 2022 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨░ ╤В╤А╨╡╨╣╨┤╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Л ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨▓╨╕╤А╤Г╤Б╨░. ╨Э╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╨│╤А╨╛╨╖╤Л, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨┐╤Л╤И╨║╨╛╨╣ Covid-19 ╨╕ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л, ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ FAANGsFAANGsFAANG ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨┐╤П╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╤И╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix ╨╕ Google (╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М Alphabet Inc.), ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤А╤В 2019 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛?

╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨│╨╜╨╛╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨║ ╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╕ ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ┬л╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В┬╗. ╨Я╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨║ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╤Г, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗ ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╨│╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╖╤Л ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕?

╨У╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨╖: ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕. ╨Т╨╛-╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е, ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Г ╤Б ╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╤Б ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░. ╨Ф╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╝╤П╨│╨║╤Г╤О ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╤Б ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Э╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╤Д╨░╨╖╨░ ╨Я╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│ ╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╗ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М?

┬л╨б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М┬╗ тАФ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Ж╨╕╤В╨░╤В ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Г ╨▓ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В ╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨в╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╨╝, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╤Г.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╕ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ 2021 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╕╤В╨░╤В╨░╤Е ╨е╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╜╨░. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ

  • ╨Р╨▒╤Н╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░
  • ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П
  • ╨Ф╨╛╤В╨║╨╛╨╝

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