╨Ъ╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓?

╨Ъ╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╤Б ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝. ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.

1. ╨б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╤М

╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╤Г╤О ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨в╨╛╤З╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░╨Ю╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨Ю╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. , ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨░╤Б╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨Т╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨╛╨║ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╤Л╤Б╨║╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ .

╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ / ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ / ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╤Г╤О ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╨┤╨╕╨░╨┐╨░╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤В 300 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛ 2 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨░╤А╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л, ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Г╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Г╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Г ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М╤О. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ :

╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ = ╨Р╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л тАУ ╨Ю╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░

2. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л

╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ (╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М) ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л (OPEX) тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨Ъ╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╤В.╨┤.

3. ╨д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤

╨д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┤╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┤╨╡╤И╨╡╨▓╨╗╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤В╤М, ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ (╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П (╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╤Б╤Б╤Г╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡), ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕: ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╜ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕:

╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г 1000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П 5 ╨╗╨╡╤В. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╜ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ 5% ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╜╨░╨б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ROI (╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г), ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Г╤О ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Г╤О ╨У╨Ш╨б (╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░). ╨Ъ╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ = ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢ / ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ * 100% ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨░ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣:

╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨░, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗ ╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░: ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╤Л, ╤Д╤М╤О╤З╨╡╤А╤Б╤Л, ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐╤Л.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1

╨в╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Б╨┐╤Л╤И╨╡╨║ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П. ╨н╤В╨╛ 3 ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ 2021 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤В ╨▒╨╕╤В╨║╨╛╨╣╨╜ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Д╤В╤М West Texas Intermediate (WTI).

╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б S&P Goldman Sachs (GSCI) ╨╖╨░ 2021 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╜╨░ 37,1%, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╨╖╨╛╨╣╨┤╤П S&P 500 ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╤Л. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╡╤А╤В╤Л ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤Л╤А╤М╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨╣╨┤╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Г ╨╜╨╡╤В.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2

╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ 38% ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╤Е ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│.

╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╖╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤ ╤Б 2020 ╨┐╨╛ 2021 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л.

╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓

╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Э╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓.

╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П. ╨б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П.

╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╜╤В ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝, ╨░ ╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ (CAPM)╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ (CAPM)╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ (CAPM) ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╤Б ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╤М╤О ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╤Г. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╛, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣╨Ю╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨Я╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨Я╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╤Б╨░. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤Г╤В.

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╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л

1. ╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║?

╨Ь╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║. ╨Ю╨▒╨░ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

2. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓?

╨Р╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╨╝. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л.

╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л, ╨▓╨╡╨╜╤З╤Г╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г.

3. ╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤З╨░╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╤Л?

╨в╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╕╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╨╕╤В╨║╨╛╨╣╨╜, ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨║ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ 5 ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╛╨▓ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАФ

• ╨б╨Р╨а╨Ь-╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М
• ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л
• ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣
• ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓