╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ (NTT) ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Г ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤Г╤В╤М ╨║ ╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л.

╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡╤Ж, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╕. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

• ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?
  • ╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕
  • ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л
  • ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П:
  • ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
  • ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕
  • ╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕
  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
  • ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

• ╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨Ъ╤А╤Г╨│╨╝╨░╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░.
• ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А ╨│╨╕╨│╨░╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣.
• ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨║ тАФ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨│╨╕╨│╨░╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г.
• ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨░ ╨Ъ╤А╤Г╨│╨╝╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╤П╤Е, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╖╨░ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗ ╨Э╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.

╨б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨│╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨║ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓.

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╝, ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╖╤А╨╡╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓.

╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л

╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡:

тДЦ 1. ╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨╡

╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝╨░╤Е. ╨Х╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨Ш╨в-╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕, ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л. ╨Ю╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░, ╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╖ ╨╖╨░╤А╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝, ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ъ╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤М ╤Б ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓.

# 2 ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨│╨╕╨│╨░╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ NOKIA.

# 3 ╨б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╤Л

╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨Ш╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨╡╤В.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П

╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В ╨Я╨╛╨╗ ╨Ъ╤А╤Г╨│╨╝╨░╨╜ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Н╤В╤Г ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡:

• ╨С╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░.
• ╨Ю╨▒╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.
• ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝.
• ╨а╨╛╨╗╤М ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣.
• ╨н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╛╨╝ ╨║ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╕.
• ╨Ф╨╕╤Д╤Д╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╤В╨╡╨╝╤Г.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1

╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨║╨░╤Б╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨│╨╕╨│╨░╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ NOKIA. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨д╨╕╨╜╨╗╤П╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨С╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤ NOKIA ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨▓ 1990-╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨┐╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣. ╨С╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨д╨╕╨╜╨╗╤П╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓.

╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ 15 ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М NOKIA, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╡╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░, ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤П╤В╨╕ ╨╗╨╡╤В.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ2

TESLA тАФ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╡ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨в╨Х╨б╨Ы╨Р ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣ (EV) ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨б╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣. TESLA ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨╡╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡, ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡:

• ╨С╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣;
• ╨Я╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤Б╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░;
• ╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О; ╨╕
• ╨а╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗ ╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤О ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕. ╨У╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╨╝. ╨У╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤Б╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨У╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨║╨╛╨╜╨│╨╗╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Я╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╤Г╤В ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░. ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨░╤П ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╡. ╨г╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А╤Л ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡:

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П╨б╤В╨░╤А╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П╨н╤В╨░ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝. ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. .╨в╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡, ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤З╨╡╤А╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤Е. ╨Т╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨░╨│╨░╨╜╨┤╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛, ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?

╨Ш╨╖ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤П, ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│ ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╝ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Л.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?

╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╛╨║╤Г╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨░╤Е ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ тАФ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Ж╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╕, ╤Б╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓ 1970-╤Е ╨╕ 1980-╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?

╨Э╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨▓ 2003 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Ь╨░╤А╨║ ╨Ь╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤Ж. ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕?

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨░╤П ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╕╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╝, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤Й╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨в╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨в╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨░ ╨Ъ╤А╤Г╨│╨╝╨░╨╜╨░. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАФ

• ╨в╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╨░╤А╨░╨║╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓
• ╨Ь╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П
• ╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░