╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░


╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М?

╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.

╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░

╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╛╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╨╡╨▓.

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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨┤╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О.
  • ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░

╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤О ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕, ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤., ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤З╤А╨╡╨╖╨▓╤Л╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│, ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨┤╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨│╤А╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨╛╨╗╤М.

╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В, ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨╡╤З╨╛, ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤П╤Е. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╡. ╨Ю╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М, ╨║╨░╨║╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝. ╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛, ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤Г╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╤В ╤Д╨░╨║╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╡╤В╤М ╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А, ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╡╤В╨░.

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л

╨Т ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣:

1. ╨з╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П

╨Э╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Т╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л. ╨Т ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╤Л╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╕╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨Т ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤Б╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓.

2. ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П

╨н╤В╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨░ ╨║ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А ╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨╛ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╨▓ ╤З╨╡╨╝-╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.

╨Т ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╢╨┤╨░, ╨║╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨╛╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜ ╨╕ ╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▒╤Г╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╕╤Д╤Д╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░.

3. ╨Ю╨╗╨╕╨│╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤П

╨Я╤А╨╕ ╨╛╨╗╨╕╨│╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡. ╨д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕. ╨д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В, ╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г, ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨▒╤Л╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╤П╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨░. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╤П. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╗╤Г╤А╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨б╨Ь╨Ш, ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

4. ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤П

╨Э╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╨╕ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║. ╨Т ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤В ╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛, ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╤Н╨╜╨╡╤А╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨║╤А╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╢╨╡.

╨Т╤Л╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╕╨╖╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░, ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨Э╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤В╨╡╨╝╤Г:

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1

╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П Waterworks, ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╜╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╨░╨╜╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╣, ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨С╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╜╨╡, ╤И╤В╨░╤В ╨Ь╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╤З╤Г╤Б╨╡╤В╤Б. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. ╨С╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╤В.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П Waterworks ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╤Б╨╛╤А╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨▒╤Л, ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨░╤Е ╨▓╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨┤╤П╨╝ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╤Б╨░╨╜╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝. ╨Ш╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨▒╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.

╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╤Б╨╛╤А╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤В╤А╤Г╨▒. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡:

  1. ╨а╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░.
  2. ╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
  3. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║.
  4. ╨Т╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕.
  5. ╨в╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤Л╤А╤М╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.
  6. ╨Э╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╨╝.

╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨░ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╡.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2

╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М McKinsey & Company, ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Г╨│╤А╨╛╨╖╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨░╤А╤В. ╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝, 37% ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╛╨║ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╤А╤В╤Л. ╨Э╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨░╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ (POS) ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╤А╤В╤Л. ╨н╤В╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨║╤Г.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Г ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨░╤А╤В ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║. ╨Ю╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨░╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨░╤А╤В╤Г. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л, ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤., ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤М, ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨░╤А╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡.

╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ CAPM

╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░, ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ (CAPM) ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕.

╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╨б╨Р╨а╨Ь ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╤Е. , ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤О. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║. — ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨▒╨╡╤В╨░ (╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣) ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║. ╨Я╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╤М ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М, ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤В.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

1. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Н╨╜╨┤╨╛╨│╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░?

╨Я╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П, ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╤П╤Й╨░╤П ╨╛╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨╜╨┤╨╛╨│╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤., ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨╜╨┤╨╛╨│╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣.

2. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░?

╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. ╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░. ╨а╨░╨╖╤А╤Л╨▓ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л.

3. ╨Т ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В?

╨г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╕. ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.

╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б CAPM. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАФ

  • ╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
  • ╨а╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕
  • ╨б╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║

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