╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢?
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е.
╨ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В.
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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л
- ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
- ╨Р╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝. ╨Я╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤В╤Г╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л.
- ╨Т╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝.
- ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╤М ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕.
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л?
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡. ╨С╨╡╨╖ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣.
╨Т ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨┤╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓.
╨б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕
╨Т╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П:
#1 тАУ ╨д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л:
╨д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
# 2 — ╨Т╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л:
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╤Г╤О ╨│╨╕╨▒╨║╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨┐╤А╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕.
тДЦ 3 тАУ ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛-╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ETF ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л:
╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ETF ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╤Б ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓.
# 4 — ╨Х╤Б╤В╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡:
╨Х╤Б╤В╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡, ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨▓ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕.
# 5 — ╨б╨╡╤В╨║╨░:
╨Э╨╡╤В╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╕, ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░╤Е, ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤П╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝.
╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л
╨Т╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П:
#1 тАУ ╨д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л:
╨д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
# 2 — ╨Т╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л:
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕.
тДЦ 3 тАУ ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛-╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ETF ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л:
╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓.
#4 тАУ ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐╤Л:
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨▒ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╤Г╤О ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Г ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╤Г╤О ╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝.
тДЦ5 тАУ ╨д╤М╤О╤З╨╡╤А╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л:
╨д╤М╤О╤З╨╡╤А╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╨░╤В╨╡ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤М╤О╤З╨╡╤А╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╖╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╕.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1
╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╖ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓ ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╤Г. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╤Г ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨░. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Г, ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В.
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╤Б ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л (ETF) ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╤Б ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┤╤П ╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2
╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║. ╨Ф╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л, ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕.
╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤Б╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╤Л ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕.
╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л.
╨Ч╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓
╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л.
╨Я╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П:
- ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕:
╨б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
- ╨б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М:
╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕.
- ╨У╨╕╨▒╨║╨╛╤Б╤В╤М:
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╤Г╤О ╨│╨╕╨▒╨║╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝.
╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л ╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡:
- ╨а╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л:
╨б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨┐╤А╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.
- ╨Э╨╡╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║:
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╜, ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╤Г ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
- ╨г╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕:
╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╛╤В ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤Г╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝.
- ╨Ъ╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╨║╤Г╤Б:
╨Э╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Г ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨┤╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
╨Р╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л╨Я╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨Т╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤А ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝. ╨Т╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤В╤Г╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╤Л, ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐╤Л, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░. ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║.╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П.╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╕╨╝.╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣.╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝.╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝.
╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤М?
╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Д╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤А╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╕. ╨Ф╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В тАФ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╤Б ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л?
╨Т╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨┤╨╡╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╤Г╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ wap, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛-╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ETF ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л.
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л?
╨е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╝╤П╨│╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░.
╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡:
- ╨Я╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л
- ╨Ь╤П╨│╨║╨░╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░
- ╨в╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨░╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░
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