╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В?

╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Ф╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╤Б ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨░╤Г╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

• ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В?
  • ╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░
  • ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В?
  • ╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░
  • ╨Ю╤В╨║╨░╨╖ ╨╛╤В ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░
  • ╨Т╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Т╨╖╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░
  • ╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕
  • ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Г. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Э╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║, ╤В╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╤Б ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л.

╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░

╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Т 1900 ╨│. ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╡ 1900 ╨│. ╨С╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╝╤П╨╜╤Г╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕. ╨С╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╜╨╛╤В. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░, ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В?

╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛, ╨╕ ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨░╨▒╤Б╨╛╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤О. ╨н╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╤Н╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г.

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л:

1. ╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░,
2. ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤В╨║╨░╤Е,
3. ╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨╕
4. ╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╡╤В╤Л.

╨Ю╤В╨║╨░╨╖ ╨╛╤В ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░

╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤В╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╛╤В ╨░╨┤╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░, ╤В. ╨╡. ╨╛╤В ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░. ╨Т ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨║ ╨╛╤В╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗; ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╡, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╨░╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╛ ╨╛╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤Б ╤Д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│╨д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕╨д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░, ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛; ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╡, ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. ╨Ф╨╡╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨░ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░╤Е, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░.

╨Т╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╝╤Л ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г, ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤П╤Б╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤В╨╛╨╗╨┐╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╨│╤Г╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М, ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨░ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╛ ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│.

╨Т╨╖╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М. ╨а╨░╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤А╤П╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г. ╨С╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░

• ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л.
• ╨Ш╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣.
• ╨Т ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В ╨▓╨╡╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╡, ╨░ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б ╤А╨╛╤Б.

╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕

• ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨╗╨╕╤И╨░╨╗ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Г╤О ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В.
• ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╤Л ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╕╨╡.
• ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤.
• ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.
• ╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╗╨╛╨║╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╨╛╤В╤Б╤О╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤Б╤П.
• ╨Э╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Л ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕. ╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╨╕╤А ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤О, ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╕ ╤В╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ

• ╨Ч╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤
• ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л
• ╨Ф╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╡╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П
• ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П