╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕


╨а╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣

╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨░, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨Р╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Э╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╤Г ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.

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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  1. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.
  2. ╨б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М/╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  3. ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕: ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л Bullet ╨╕ Balloon.
  4. ╨Ю╨▒╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╤В╤М ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░.

╨б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕

╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡╨╜ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓╨Э╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Э╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕, ╤В.╨╡. ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░, ╤Д╤А╨░╨╜╤И╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡╨╜ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╨а╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨а╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕: ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨░╤П ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░, ╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╨╕╤В╨╡╤В, ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨а╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕: ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨░╤П ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░, ╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╨╕╤В╨╡╤В, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░, ╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П AS-6.╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П AS-26╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨Ч╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨Ь╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨Э╨░╨╖╨╡╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨Ю╤Д╨╕╤Б╨╜╨░╤П ╨╝╨╡╨▒╨╡╨╗╤М╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨Я╨░╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨в╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╕ ╨д╤А╨░╨╜╤З╨░╨╣╨╖╨╕╨╜╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨Ю╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨Ф╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е.╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П

  • ╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Ь╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Ь╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╛╤Й╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨░ ╤В╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В. ╨б╨┐╨░╤Б╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (Salvage Value) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В 5-╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨▒╤Л ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ 5000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 5000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╨▓ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. .
  • ╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╤А╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Х╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╡ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨Ш╨╜╤Д╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨░

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣.

╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П: ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л

╨Ю╨▒╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨▒╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤З╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╤П╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░. ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨╜╨╡╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Т╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝╨╛, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░.

╨С╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П, ╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨┤╨╕╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╛, ╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨Ф╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╝╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░.

╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡, ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨░╨╡╨╝╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М), ╨░ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛-╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.

тДЦ1 тАУ ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П

  1. ╨Ы╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ тАУ ╨Ю╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░. ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О.
  2. ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨Я╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤Г╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ тАФ ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╨╕╤В╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╗╤М╨┤╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╤В. ╨╡. ╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ — ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤ = ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Я╤А╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨╡ ╤Б ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  3. ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ (DDB)╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Г╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕ 2. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╨░╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М, — 2 * ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ * ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░.

#2 тАУ ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П

  1. ╨Я╤Г╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤тАУ ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨╖╤Г. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤Б╤А╨░╨╖╤Г. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ EBIT ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.
  2. Balloon PaymentsBalloon Payments╨Т╨╛╨╖╨┤╤Г╤И╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. ╨С╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨┤╤Г╤И╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤И╨░╤А╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║; ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В, ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨▓╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░, ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░.

╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╤П╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨░╨▓╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╨╝. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╨У╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╨У╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. ╨Ъ╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤О╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕?

╨Ш╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤О╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛. ╨Ш╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨░╨╡╤В, ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡.

╨п╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝?

╨Я╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣; ╨╛╨╜ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П.

╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П?

╨Ф╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨│╤Г╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 10 ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨╖╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨╝╨╕ тАУ

  • ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╗╤Г╨░╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е
  • ╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕
  • ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓
  • ROIC ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ROCE

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