╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕


╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕?

╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╤З╤М╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╕, ╤В. ╨╡. ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░, ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. IPO тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╨╜ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л.

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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╡ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б╤Г╤Д╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╛╨╝ ┬лLtd┬╗. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤В. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨║ ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
  • ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ (IPO). ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╤Е.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░?

╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨║ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.

╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨╜╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╤В ╨╝╨░╨╢╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Г. ╨Т╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╤Г ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║╨Т╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║╨Т╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М ╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║, ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤В╨╡╤Е, ╨║╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕╤А╨░╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В ╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О. ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕╤А╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓╤Л╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡╤А╤А╨░╨╣╤В╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛-╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨н╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣, ╨╕╨╜╨░╤З╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨░ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨░╤П, ╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╜.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤О╤В ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗?

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╤Г, ╨╛╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕:

  • ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ IPO ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨┤╤Г╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡╤А╤А╨░╨╣╤В╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Р╨╜╨┤╨╡╤А╤А╨░╨╣╤В╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Ь╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В-╨╝╨╡╨╣╨║╨╡╤А╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕, ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡, ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤О╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л, ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╡╤А╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│.
  • ╨Э╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╤В╨░╨║╨░╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╝╤П╨╜╤Г╤В╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╤Г╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╝╤П╨╜╤Г╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╡ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
  • ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П, ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨░╤В╤Г ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А

╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤П╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨╡╨╡ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. , ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕, NBFC, ╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л, ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢-╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П Procter and Gamble, Google, Apple, Tesla ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕

╨Ы╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╤О ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л. ╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤Г╨╜╨║╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡:

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░

  • ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╨У╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╨У╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б ╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О. ╨б╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л.
  • ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╤Б╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╤П╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╨║╨╕╨┤╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ тАЛтАЛ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕

  • ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Г ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤В ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝. ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░ ╨║ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤Г ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨│╤А╨╛╨║╨░╨╝ ╨▓╨╡╨╜╤З╤Г╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Е╨╛╤В╤П╤В.
  • ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣.
  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╤О╤В 10 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 500 ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╨Ъ╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╨Ъ╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л┬атАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨░╤Г╨┤╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨░ (╨║╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗) ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В.┬а╨┤. ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╤Б ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨║ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│.
  • ╨Ш╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О DCFDCF╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨║ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤П ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨║╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨║, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╡╤А╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤Ж╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣?

╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ (IPO) ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╤Е, ╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г.

╨б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П?

╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨╜╨╡╤В. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ 1, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╤В. ╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤А╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П╤Е, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ (╤В. ╨╡. ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛).

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣?

╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Е, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╨╝. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨▓╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╗╤Л ╨╕ ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╤Г тАУ

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