╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╜╨░╤П ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕


╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╜╨░╤П ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ COA (╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓)

╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╜╨░╤П ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ COA ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤Д╤А╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤А╤М╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╖╨╕╨╜╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ 10тАУ15 ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕ ╤В╤Л╤Б╤П╤З ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓. .

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В?

  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨б ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╨╛╨▓. ╨б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╤Л. ╨п╤З╨╡╨╣╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╨╛╨▓. ╨б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╤Л ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П Excel. ╨Ю╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░ Excel ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╤Л, ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╤Л ╤Е╨╛╤В╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╨╗╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤П╤З╨╡╨╣╨║╤Г. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡; ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣. ╨Т ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝.
  • ╨б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ (COA) ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╤В ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ъ╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤З╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╤Г. ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░. ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ф╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨░╤П ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л. ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╕╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░: ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤В╨╕╨┐ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡.
  • ╨б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж ╨╜╤Г╨╝╨╡╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨┤╨║╨╡. ╨Т ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡ ╤Б ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ 103001 ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗, ╨░ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓.

╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П XYZ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╡╤Ж ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕:

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╨Ш╨╝╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕╨Э╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕╨Ю╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Ф╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М101001$100╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л101002$100╨Т╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Ч╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡102001$100╨в╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В102002$100╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М103001$100╨Э╨░╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░103002$100╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│104001$100

  1. ╨н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╗╤Г╨░╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П: ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤В. ╨╡. ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣.
  2. ╨С╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б: ╨Ъ╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  3. ╨Т ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л: ╨в╨╡, ╨║╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜.

╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М

  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
  • ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╝, ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨┐╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╤В╨╜╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В╤Л╤Б╤П╤З╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨║╨░╤Е. ╨н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨┐╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Д╨░╨╣╨╗ Excel ╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨║╤Г╨╗╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Т╤Б╤П╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ Excel, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨░╨╖. ╨в╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨░ ╤Б ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕, ╨║╨▓╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛.

╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╜╨░╤П ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕

╨а╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╛╨╣

  1. LedgerLedgerLedger ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л, ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М╤О ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡╨╜ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ф╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨░╤П ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л. ╨У╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣. ╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨┤╨║╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╤Е, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В 3 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░, ╤В╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨▓╨╛╨┤ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╨▓╨╛╨┤ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨▓╨╛╨┤ ╨╖╨░╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╤П. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.
  2. ╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓, ╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б. ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В╨░, ╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨▒╤Ж╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. ╨б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┐╨╕╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨С╤Г╤Е╤Г╤З╨╡╤В, ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛.
  3. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П Ledger ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣.

╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░

  1. ╨е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╨╣ COA ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╝╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░.
  2. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╨╛╨╗╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╤Е ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝.
  3. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨┤╤Г╤А, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨Т╤Л╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨░. ╨Т╤Л╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Л╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣, ╤Г╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Т ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨░ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В (╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В) ╤Б ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╢╨╡, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В (╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╡╤В) ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨Ю╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П

  • ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
  • ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╗╤О╨▒╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤Г╨▓╤П╨╖╨╛╨║ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╨║.
  • ╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╤Б ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤В COA, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨╕╨╖╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓ ╨Ю╨Я╨С╨г ╨б╨и╨Р (╨Ю╨▒╤Й╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨Ю╨▒╤Й╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, GAAP (╨Ю╨▒╤Й╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡) ╨╕ FASB (╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В). ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╝).
  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В ╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝, ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨┐╨╛╤З╨║╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║, ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝.
  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕; ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╕╤П. ╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨░╤А╤М╨╡╤А╨░, ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Е, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤В. ╨╡. (╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜╤Г ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓) ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л COA, ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤В╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╤Е:

  • ╨б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨С╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Ы╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨▓╤Л╨║╨╕
  • ╨Ч╨░╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤В. ╨╡. (╨Я╨╗╨░╨╜╤Г ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓) ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л COA, ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤В╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╤Е:

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