╨Р╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░

╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░

╨Р╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨░╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓, ╤А╨╡╤И╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М ╤В╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╤А╨║╨╛╨▓╤М, ╨║╨╗╤Г╨▒, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╡╤В, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨╖╨╗╨╛╤Г╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨▓ ╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤П╤Е. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╛, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤Е╨╛╤В╤П╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

• ╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░
  • ╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝
  • ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
  • ╨Я╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л
  • ╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝
  • ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝

╨Ъ╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╤Е╨╛╤З╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╤М ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╡╨║╤Б╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤Л ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Б ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓.

╨а╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡, ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨▓╤Л╤В╨╡╨║╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨а╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Г╤О ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╤Б╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝. ╨в╨╛╤З╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡:

• ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ тАУ ╨Ъ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╜╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ю╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨╣╨╝╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜. ╨Ч╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨┤ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Г, ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╤Е. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╖╨╗╨╛╤Г╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝.
• ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ тАУ ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ROR ╨┐╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤Г ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╨┐╨░╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╨╕╤В ╨║╤А╨░╤Е, ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В ╨║ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝ ╤Б ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕.
• ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜ тАУ ╨Ч╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╨╕, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤В╨║╨░╨╢╤Г╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╤Б ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А

ABC Ltd. ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨│╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╖╤Г╨▒╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨░╤Б╤В╤Г ╨╖╨░ 20 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╖╤Г╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤В╤Л ╤Б 20 ╨┤╨╛ 22 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╖╤Г╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╤З╨░╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╣╨║╨╛╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Э╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤Е╤Г╨┤╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╤З╨░╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨║ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╤П╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨Я╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л

╨Ь╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨╕ ╤В╨░ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╜╤П ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░ ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╨╡╤В ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░. ╨Т ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б ╨╜╨░╨╡╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╛╨▓, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Т ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╜╨░╨▒╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Т ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╤В.╨┤.

╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝

╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤П ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕, ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤О╤В, ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝/╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕/╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ (╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.), ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤Г╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л. , ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╨╖╨╗╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╡╤И╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Р╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░/╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓/╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜ (╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤В.╨┤.) ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Д╨╗╨╕╨║╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╡╤И╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В. ╨н╤В╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╤Г╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛: ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╗╤Г╨▒╨╡, ╤Ж╨╡╤А╨║╨▓╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨в╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝: ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓[wsm-tooltipheader=»Bondholders»description=»╨Т╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Ж╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣тАФ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╡╤В╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕╨╕╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕»url=»╨Я╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П╨║╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡╨╕╨╗╨╕╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╖╨░╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╨╣╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨Т╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡╤Н╤В╨╛╤В╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡/╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╕╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡╨╖╨░╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡╨║╨░╨║╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Л╨╕╤В╨┤╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╤В╤М╤Н╤В╤Г╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е╨╝╨╡╤А╨║╨░╨║╨┐╨╛╨╛╤Й╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╖╨░╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╤Г╤О╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г╨╕╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╤Г╤О╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╡╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨║╨╕╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╤Л╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕╨╕╤В╨┤╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╜╨╛╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В╨┐╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П[wsm-tooltipheader=»Bondholders»description=»Abondholderisaninvestorwhobuysorholdsagovernmentorcorporatebond»url=»ProfitreferstotheearningsthatanindividualorbusinesstakeshomeafterallthecostsarepaidIneconomicsthetermisassociatedwithmonetarygainsreadmore/creditorsandotherstakeholderslikeemployeescustomerscommunitygroupsetcCompaniescanresolveitwiththehelpofmeasureslikeofferingincentivesforgoodperformanceandbehaviorandpenalizingforpoorperformanceandbadbehaviortoughscreeningmechanismsetcOfcourseitisalmostimpossibleforcompaniestoeliminateagencyproblemsbutitcanstillminimizethesameimplications

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝, ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣: тАУ

• ╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░
• ╨Р╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╤М
• ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
• ╨Ч╨░╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╡
• 10 ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╗╤М╨╝╨╛╨▓ ╨г╨╛╨╗╨╗-╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М