╨в╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А

╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░

╨в╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤М╤П, ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝.

╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л 1945 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨╝. ╨Т╨╛╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨▓ 1990 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨С╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╤Л╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

• ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░
  • ╨Я╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░
  • ╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░
  • ╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ 2020
  • ╨б╨┐╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░ ┬л╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А┬╗.
  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
  • ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

• ╨в╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝. ╨г ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨░╤П ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.
• ╨Т 1952 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Р╨╗╤М╤Д╤А╨╡╨┤ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╨в╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╡ ┬л╨в╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░, ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╡╤В╨░┬╗, ╨╛╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛ ╤Д╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Г╨╖╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨│╨░╨╖╨╡╤В╨╡ L’Observateur.
• ╨Т ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╤А ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕: ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А, ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А.
• ╨Т╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П (╨Т╨в╨Ю) ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╤В╤Л.
• ╨Т 21 ╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╜╨╡╨│╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨╡╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣.
• ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В╨░╤О╤В. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╗╨░.

╨Я╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░

╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡ 20 ╨▓╨╡╨║╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨Ю╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨╡╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╨░╤В╨╗╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨░ (╨Э╨Р╨в╨Ю) ╨╕ ╨Т╨░╤А╤И╨░╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Г╤О ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Г.

╨Т 1952 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Р╨╗╤М╤Д╤А╨╡╨┤ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕, ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Д╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Г╨╖╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д, ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╗ ╨┤╨╗╤П L’Observateur ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤О ┬л╨в╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░, ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╡╤В╨░┬╗. ╨Ш╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕: ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Г╤О, ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╤О. ╨а╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╝.

• ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А: ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╤И╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨Р╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╗╨╕╤П, ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨░ ╨╕ ╨п╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣.
• ╨Т╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А: ╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨б╨╛╤О╨╖╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨о╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░, ╨о╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╨Р╤Д╤А╨╕╨║╨░, ╨Ъ╨╕╤В╨░╨╣, ╨Ъ╤Г╨▒╨░, ╨в╨░╨╕╨╗╨░╨╜╨┤, ╨в╤Г╤А╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨║╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╤М╤П╨╜ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е-╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓.
• ╨в╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А: ╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░. ╨С╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨▓╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л. ╨У╨╡╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╨Р╨╖╨╕╨╕, ╨Р╤Д╤А╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Ы╨░╤В╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Р╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨╡.

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ 21 ╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝.

• ╨а╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л: ╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣, ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╛╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨Т╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨Т╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨Т╨Т╨Я ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Т╨Т╨Я ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤М╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╨Т╨Я = C+I+G+NX ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ (╨Т╨Т╨Я), ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╝╨╕.
• ╨а╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕: ╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤Г╤И╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕, ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨╝ (╨Т╨Т╨Я), ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕.

╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╖╨░╨│╤А╤П╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╤Г╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

• ╨Я╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕: ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨░╤З╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░, ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╨Ы╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤П ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨░╤О╤В ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л (╨Э╨а╨б).

╨Т╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П (╨Т╨в╨Ю) ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨▓╤Л╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╤В╤Л ╨Т╨Ю╨Ч. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨Т╨Ю╨Ч ╨┤╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤.

╨Ю╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨Ю╨▒╤К╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨Т╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╖╨┤╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П (╨Т╨Ю╨Ч) ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕ 47 ╨Э╨░╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л (╨Ы╨Ф╨Ъ). ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤Г╤И╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤Г╤И╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╤Г╤О ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨░, ╤Б╨╜╨░╨▒╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╤Г╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╤В╨╕╤П. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡╨▓, ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝. ╨Ъ╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤Г╤П╨╖╨▓╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤Г╤И╤Г ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░

╨Т╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤П.

• ╨Ь╨╡╨║╤Б╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨У╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╨╗╨░
• ╨б╨┐╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М
• ╨Э╨╕╨║╨░╤А╨░╨│╤Г╨░
• ╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░-╨а╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨п╨╝╨░╨╣╨║╨░
• ╨У╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Г╤А╨░╤Б
• ╨Ф╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╤Б╨┐.
• ╨У╤А╨╡╨╜╨░╨┤╨░
• ╨б╨╡╨╜╤В-╨Ъ╨╕╤В╤Б ╨╕ ╨Э╨╡╨▓╨╕╤Б
• ╨Р╨╜╤В╨╕╨│╤Г╨░ ╨╕ ╨С╨░╤А╨▒╤Г╨┤╨░
• ╨Ф╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨║╨░
• ╤Б╨▓. ╨Ы╤О╤Б╨╕╤П
• ╨С╨░╤А╨▒╨░╨┤╨╛╤Б
• ╨в╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨┤╨░╨┤ ╨╕ ╨в╨╛╨▒╨░╨│╨╛
• ╨Т╨╡╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г╤Н╨╗╨░
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П
• ╨н╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╨╛╤А
• ╨У╨░╨╣╨░╨╜╨░
• ╨Я╨╡╤А╤Г
• ╨С╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╗╨╕╤П
• ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╕╤П
• ╨Я╨░╤А╨░╨│╨▓╨░╨╣
• ╨з╨╕╨╗╨╕
• ╨Р╤А╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╨╜╨░
• ╨и╨▓╨╡╤Ж╨╕╤П
• ╨д╨╕╨╜╨╗╤П╨╜╨┤╨╕╤П
• ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╡╨╝╨╗╤П╤В╤М╤Б╤П
• ╨и╨▓╨╡╨╣╤Ж╨░╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Р╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Ы╨╕╤Е╤В╨╡╨╜╤И╤В╨╡╨╣╨╜
• ╨б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨е╨╛╤А╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╤П
• ╨С╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨У╨╡╤А╤Ж╨╡╨│╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╨░
• ╨з╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Ь╨░╤А╨╛╨║╨║╨╛
• ╨Р╨╗╨╢╨╕╤А
• ╨Ь╨░╨▓╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨б╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│╨░╨╗
• ╨У╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П
• ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П-╨С╨╕╤Б╨░╤Г
• ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П
• ╨б╤М╨╡╤А╤А╨░-╨Ы╨╡╨╛╨╜╨╡
• ╨Ы╨╕╨▒╨╡╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Ъ╨╛╤В-╨┤’╨Ш╨▓╤Г╨░╤А
• ╨С╤Г╤А╨║╨╕╨╜╨░-╨д╨░╤Б╨╛
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╨╕
• ╨У╨░╨╜╨░
• ╨Ш╨┤╤В╨╕
• ╨С╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╜
• ╨Э╨╕╨│╨╡╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Э╨╕╨│╨╡╤А
• ╨Ы╨╕╨▓╨╕╤П
• ╨з╨░╨┤
• ╨Ы╨╡╤Б╨╛╤В╨╛
• ╨б╨▓╨░╨╖╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╜╨┤
• ╨Ь╨░╨┤╨░╨│╨░╤Б╨║╨░╤А
• ╨Ь╨░╨╣╨╛╤В╤В╨░
• ╨С╨╛╤В╤Б╨▓╨░╨╜╨░
• ╨Ч╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╨░╨▓╨╕
• ╨┤╨╡╨╝. ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨│╨╛
• ╨в╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨С╤Г╤А╤Г╨╜╨┤╨╕
• ╨а╤Г╨░╨╜╨┤╨░
• ╨г╨│╨░╨╜╨┤╨░
• ╨Ъ╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╤Г╨╜
• ╨н╨║╨▓╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П
• ╨У╨░╨▒╨╛╨╜
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨│╨╛
• ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨░╤Д╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╤Б╨┐.
• ╨б╤Г╨┤╨░╨╜
• ╤О╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨б╤Г╨┤╨░╨╜
• ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В
• ╨Ш╨╖╤А╨░╨╕╨╗╤М
• ╨б╨╕╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Ш╤А╨░╨║
• ╨Ш╨╛╤А╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨С╨░╤Е╤А╨╡╨╣╨╜
• ╨б╨░╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨Р╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤П
• ╨Ъ╨░╤В╨░╤А
• ╨Ъ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╣╤В
• ╨Р╤Д╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨Я╨░╨║╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╤П
• ╨Э╨╡╨┐╨░╨╗
• ╨С╤Г╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨С╨░╨╜╨│╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤И
• ╨Ь╤М╤П╨╜╨╝╨░
• ╨и╤А╨╕-╨Ы╨░╨╜╨║╨░
• ╨Ы╨░╨╛╤Б
• ╨Т╤М╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╨╝
• ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╨▒╨╛╨┤╨╢╨░
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╨░╨╣╨╖╨╕╤П
• ╨Ф╨╢╨░╨▓╨░
• ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╖╨╕╤П
• ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨в╨╕╨╝╨╛╤А

╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ 2020

╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╛╨║ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╨▓ 2020 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╕╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝.

• ╨Р╤Д╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨Р╨╗╨╢╨╕╤А
• ╨Р╨╜╨│╨╛╨╗╨░
• ╨С╨░╨╜╨│╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤И
• ╨С╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╜
• ╨С╤Г╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╕╤П
• ╨С╤Г╤А╨║╨╕╨╜╨░-╨д╨░╤Б╨╛
• ╨С╤Г╤А╤Г╨╜╨┤╨╕
• ╨Ъ╨░╨▒╨╛-╨Т╨╡╤А╨┤╨╡
• ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╨▒╨╛╨┤╨╢╨░
• ╨Ъ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╤Г╨╜
• ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛-╨Р╤Д╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨з╨░╨┤
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╛╤А╤Л
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨│╨╛, ╨Ф╨╡╨╝╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╨│╨╛, ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨Ъ╨╛╤В-╨┤’╨Ш╨▓╤Г╨░╤А
• ╨Ф╨╢╨╕╨▒╤Г╤В╨╕
• ╨Х╨│╨╕╨┐╨╡╤В, ╨Р╤А╨░╨▒╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨б╨┐╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М
• ╨н╤А╨╕╤В╤А╨╡╤П
• ╨н╤Д╨╕╨╛╨┐╨╕╤П
• ╨У╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П,
• ╨У╨░╨╜╨░
• ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П
• ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П-╨С╨╕╤Б╨░╤Г
• ╨У╨░╨╕╤В╨╕
• ╨У╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Г╤А╨░╤Б
• ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╤П
• ╨Ъ╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨Ъ╨╕╤А╨╕╨▒╨░╤В╨╕
• ╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨╡╤П, ╨Ф╨╡╨╝╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░ (╨б╨╡╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤П ╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨╡╤П)
• ╨Ъ╤Л╤А╨│╤Л╨╖╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨Ы╨░╨╛╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨Э╨Ф╨а (╨Ы╨░╨╛╤Б)
• ╨Ы╨╡╤Б╨╛╤В╨╛
• ╨Ы╨╕╨▒╨╡╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Ь╨░╨┤╨░╨│╨░╤Б╨║╨░╤А
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╨░╨▓╨╕
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╨╕
• ╨Ь╨░╨▓╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨Ь╨╕╨║╤А╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╖╨╕╤П, ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╕
• ╨Ь╨╛╨╗╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░
• ╨Ь╨╛╨╜╨│╨╛╨╗╨╕╤П
• ╨Ь╨░╤А╨╛╨║╨║╨╛
• ╨Ь╨╛╨╖╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╨║
• ╨Ь╤М╤П╨╜╨╝╨░
• ╨Э╨╡╨┐╨░╨╗
• ╨Э╨╕╨║╨░╤А╨░╨│╤Г╨░
• ╨Э╨╕╨│╨╡╤А
• ╨Э╨╕╨│╨╡╤А╨╕╤П
• ╨Я╨░╨║╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨Я╨░╨┐╤Г╨░ — ╨Э╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨У╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡╤П
• ╨д╨╕╨╗╨╕╨┐╨┐╨╕╨╜╤Л
• ╨а╤Г╨░╨╜╨┤╨░
• ╨б╨░╨╜-╨в╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╨╕ ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╜╤Б╨╕╨┐╨╕
• ╨б╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│╨░╨╗
• ╨б╤М╨╡╤А╤А╨░-╨Ы╨╡╨╛╨╜╨╡
• ╨б╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨▓╨░
• ╨б╨╛╨╝╨░╨╗╨╕
• ╤О╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨б╤Г╨┤╨░╨╜
• ╨б╤Г╨┤╨░╨╜
• ╨и╤А╨╕-╨Ы╨░╨╜╨║╨░
• ╨б╨▓╨░╨╖╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╜╨┤
• ╨б╨╕╤А╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨Р╤А╨░╨▒╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨в╨░╨┤╨╢╨╕╨║╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨в╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨в╨╕╨╝╨╛╤А ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М
• ╨Ш╨┤╤В╨╕
• ╨в╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Б
• ╨г╨│╨░╨╜╨┤╨░
• ╨г╨║╤А╨░╨╕╨╜╨░
• ╨г╨╖╨▒╨╡╨║╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╨╜
• ╨Т╨░╨╜╤Г╨░╤В╤Г
• ╨Т╤М╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╨╝
• ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨░╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╨│ ╨╕ ╨У╨░╨╖╨░ (╨Я╨░╨╗╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨░)
• ╨Щ╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜, ╨а╨╡╤Б╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨░
• ╨Ч╨░╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П
• ╨Ч╨╕╨╝╨▒╨░╨▒╨▓╨╡

╨б╨┐╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░ ┬л╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А┬╗.

╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░ ╤Г╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡╨▓. ╨С╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨░ ╤Д╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨║ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡? ╨Ш╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╤Г╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╝╤Л╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕?

╨е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨╗╤М╨╖╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М. ╨Э╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╤Г╨╝╨┐╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л, ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╤Г╤П╨╖╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л. ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╤П╤А╨╗╤Л╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛.

╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ┬л╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░┬╗ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╕╨╡╤А╨░╤А╤Е╨╕╤П. ╨н╤В╨░ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╤П╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨║╤А╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨▓ 21 ╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╗. ╨б ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨░╨║╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Э╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Э╨╡╤В ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨▓╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨│╨░.

╨г ╨Р╨╗╤М╤Д╤А╨╡╨┤╨░ ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╤В╨╝╨╡╤З╨░╨╗ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨║╤А╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤ ╨▓ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨░, ╨░╤Г╤В╤Б╨╛╤А╤Б╨╕╨╜╨│╨░ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨з╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Г ╨в╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╕╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨╝?

╨Ш╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╛╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╤М ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╛╤А╤М╨▒╨╡. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╖╨┤╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л 1, 2 ╨╕ 3 ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░?

╨б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡ 1945-1990 ╨│╨│., ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛-╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨╝. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡; ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░.

╨Я╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╛ ╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤М ┬л╤В╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А┬╗?

╨Ф╨░, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜, ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨║╤А╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╡╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╨╡ 1945 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ 21 ╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П╨╝╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡:

• ╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝
• ╨н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤Ж╨╕╤П
• ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░