╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╜╨╛╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╝╤Г╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╨╝╨░╨╜. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕╨│╨╕╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Г, ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╤В ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.
╨Ю╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨Ю╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨Ю╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Э╨╛ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╡╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╤Г╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╨╝╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л (╤А╨╕╨▒╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡), ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Е╨░╨╗╤П╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╨╡. ╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤.
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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╜╨╛╤В╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕╨│╨╕╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╤Г, ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О.
- ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.
- ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤О╤В, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛.
- ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨Э╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨╝╤Г╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤Е╨░ (╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│), ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨╕╨┤╨╢╨░╤А╨░ (╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М), ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤Б╨╜╨░╨░ (╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В), ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨╝╤Г╤И╨░╤А╨░╨║╨░ (╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б) ╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╨╝╨░╤А (╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕).
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║?
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ (╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╛╨╣), ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Е╨░╨╗╤П╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╨░. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Ж ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤Б╤Л╨╗╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛, ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О (SPV)╨б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П (SPV)╨б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П (SPV) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣, ╤З╨╡╤В╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╤А╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.
╨в╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨░╤А╨░╨▒╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░ ┬л╤Б╨░╨║╨║┬╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨░, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ (╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│)╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤Г ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л), ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
╨Ъ╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡. ╨С╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. ╨С╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╤П╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░. ╨Ъ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╡. ╨С╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║.
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б
╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╕╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝:
- ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╤В╨╛╤А (╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛), ╨╕╤Й╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Д╤Д╤И╨╛╤А╨╜╨╛╨╡ SPV, ╨╖╨░╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А. ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╡, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤Б╤Г╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╡, ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╕╨║. ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В, ╨╛╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝, ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
- SPV ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤П ╨╕╨╝ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╝╨Ь╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л╨Ь╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╛╤Й╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕.
- ╨Т ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В, ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡. ╨б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤Б ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З╨╕, ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л, ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
- ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г.
- SPV ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Г ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╨Ы╨╕╨╖╨╕╨╜╨│╨Ы╨╕╨╖╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨┤╨░╤З╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г. ╨Ы╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ┬л╨Р╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М┬╗, ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╤В ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г, тАФ ┬л╨Р╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤В╨╛╤А┬╗.╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕. ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛.
- ╨Р╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ SPV ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓.
- ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╖╨░╨║╨░╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В SPV ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░.
- ╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╛╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕.
╨б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓
╨Т╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╤Е, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╨╗ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┤╨░╨╗ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░, ╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░.
╨б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л:
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨Ь╤Г╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤Е╨░ (╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│)
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨Ш╨┤╨╢╨░╤А╨░ (╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛/╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓)
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╕╤Б╨╜╨░╨░ (╨Я╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В)
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨Ь╤Г╤И╨░╤А╨░╨║╨░ (╨С╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б)
- ╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨░╨╗╤М ╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╨╝╨░╤А (╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕)
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤О:
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1
╨Ь╨╡╤Е╨▓╨╕╤И, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤М╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╤П╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨Ь╨╡╤Е╨▓╨╕╤И╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨╕ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨╕, ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨╣ ╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨║╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨░╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡. ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╨╗ ╨Ь╨╡╨▓╨╕╤И╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г.
╨С╤Г╨┤╤Г╤З╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╨░, ╨Ь╨╡╤Е╨▓╨╕╤И ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨Р╨╗╨╡╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Й╨░╨╗ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╖╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ 2,7 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Ь╨░╨╗╤Г╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╖╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤П ╨▓ 2020 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Л, ╨░╤Н╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л╨Ю╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨░╨б╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л , ╨▒╨╡╤В╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╤А╨░╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╛╨╣. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╕, ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╛╤Б╨╜╨░╨▒╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛.
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣
╨б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╤О╤В ╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╨░. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╖╨░╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝:
- ╨Я╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣.
- ╨Э╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╤Л ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П.
- ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Е╨░╨╗╤П╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕.
╨Я╤А╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╣:
╨б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░
- ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л
- ╨Я╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╤Б ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝.
- ╨Я╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡
- ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╤Е, ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╤Е. ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, NYSE ╨╕ NASDAQ.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡
╨Ю╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П
ElementSukuk╨в╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╨║╨Т╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╤П ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡╨Ъ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨С╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣╨Ф╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е (╤Е╨░╨╗╤П╨╗╤М) ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ (╤А╨╕╨▒╨░)╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░╨Э╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╣╤В╨╕╨╜╨│╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░.╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╕╨╡╨б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г╨б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Г ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╤З╨╕╨Т╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╤Б ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕╨У╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨Я╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨Р╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨Р╨╜╨┤╨╡╤А╤А╨░╨╣╤В╨╡╤А
╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║?
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╤Г╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╨╝╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Ж ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛.
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗?
╨б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г, ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ (SPV) ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Г ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В, ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║?
1. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Д╤И╨╛╤А╨╜╨╛╨╡ SPV.
2. SPV ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝.
3. ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤И╨░╤А╨╕╨░╤В╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓.
4. SPV ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤Г ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г.
5. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓.
╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║ ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨║╤Г╨║, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б, ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Г ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ
- ╨б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░
- ╨Ш╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П
- ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤П
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