╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓
╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕
╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╛╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╡. ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨║╨░╨╝ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.
╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓:
- ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨░╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡
- ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ (╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е) ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨░ ╨╖╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡
- ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╨║╤Г ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤В╨╛╨║╤Г ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╛╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡
╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
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- ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕
- ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓
- #1 тАУ ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Amazon
- # 2 — ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Walmart
- #3 тАУ ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Software AG
- # 4 — ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ TCS
- ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
- ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓
╨Э╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛.
#1 тАУ ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Amazon
╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Amazon ╨╖╨░ 2014, 2015 ╨╕ 2016 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║.
╨Ь╤Л ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ Amazon ╤Б 2014 ╨┐╨╛ 2016 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б 14,6 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛ 19,3 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝:
тДЦ1 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║: ╨Ч╨░╤П╨▓╨║╨╕ Amazon SEC
╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ Amazon ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤Б 6,8 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛ 16,4 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ (╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░), ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М╨╝╨░ ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╤В╨╗╤П╨╡╤В. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ Amazon, ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П AWS. ╨б 2015 ╨┐╨╛ 2016 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╤Г Amazon ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕; ╨╡╨│╨╛ ┬л╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓┬╗ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨╕.
# 2 — ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Х╨│╨╛ ┬л╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕┬╗ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ш╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤Б 5 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨░╤А╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛ 7 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨░╤А╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Т ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤ Amazon ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Е╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨С╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░.
тДЦ3 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨а╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░, ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О. ╨в╨░╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╡╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨Т 2014 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г Amazon ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│, ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨░╤В╤Г ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 6,4 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤. ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Т╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▓ 2014 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ 2015 ╨╕ 2016 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤З╨░╤Б ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤Л╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│.
# 2 — ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Walmart
Walmart тАФ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б ╤Б╨╡╤В╤М╤О ╤Б╤Г╨┐╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨з╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 10 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨░╤А╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨б 2016 ╨┐╨╛ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б 8,7 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╛ 6,8 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓:
# 1 — ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║: WMT-2018_╨У╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В
╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б 27,5 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┤╨╛ 28,3 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Г╤З╤В╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╨╡╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╤Г╨╗╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨╜╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨г Walmart ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨Т╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▓╤Л ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ф╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ф╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕, ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б.
#2 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
Walmart ╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╤Г╤О ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╖╨╕╨╜ ╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Т╤Л ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ┬л╨Ю╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓┬╗, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤.
тДЦ3 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ш╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣CapexCapex ╨╕╨╗╨╕ Capital Expenditure тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Д╨░╨▒╤А╨╕╨║, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╤Г╤О ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б -16,2 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┤╨╛ -19,9 ╨╝╨╗╤А╨┤ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╤Б 2016 ╨┐╨╛ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤.
#3 тАУ ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ Software AG
Software AG ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨У╨╡╤А╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 900 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨▓ 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨▓ 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 141 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ┬л╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л┬╗. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨▓╨╡╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡┬╗ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 366 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛. ╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╨│╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕:
# 1 — ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║: softwareag.com
╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б 203 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ 189 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ (Amazon ╨╕ Walmart) (╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Г GAAP). ) ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╝╤П╨╜╤Г╤В╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╡, ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М, ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╡, ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╨░ ╨▓ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨║╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤З╤В╨╡╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░.
# 2 — ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ┬л╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л┬╗ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ Software AG ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Г╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б 2016 ╨┐╨╛ 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤ (╤Б 13 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ 25 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛), ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ┬л╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕┬╗ ╤Б -60 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ -73 ╨╝╨╗╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛. ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛.
тДЦ3 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Т 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г Software AG ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣-╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤Г ╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╤Л╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 90 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛. ╨Т╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤Б (-80 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ -107 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛).
╨Т ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П Software AG. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▓ 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨░ 9 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ 141 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛.
# 4 — ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ TCS
TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) тАФ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П-╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤З╨╕╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 123 000 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 26 000 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨│╨░╤В╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╣. 5000 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А ╨▓ 18 ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. 4000 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А ╨▓ 17 ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.
╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║: TCS.com
тДЦ1 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П TCS ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╣. 25 000 ╨║╤А ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓ 2017, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨▓ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л.
#2 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡ 709 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А (31 ╨╝╨░╤А╤В╨░ 2017 ╨│.: 890 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А). ╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕/╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В 1 182 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А (31 ╨╝╨░╤А╤В╨░ 2017 ╨│.: 726 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А), ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨д╨╛╨╜╨┤╤Г TCS, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨У╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Л.
тДЦ3 тАУ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
╨Т 18 ╤Д. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤О. 16 000 ╨║╤А ╤Б ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╨╗ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╗╨╛ 11 000 ╨║╤А╨╛╤А ╤А╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╣, ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╨╝, ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П Amazon, Walmart, Software AG ╨╕ TCS. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ
- ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░
- ╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░
- ╨Ю╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
- ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║
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