╨Ю╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣


10 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣

╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╨│╨╜╨╛╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╤Л, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝, ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨░╨┤╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨▓╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.

╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╖╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨░╤А╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤Г ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ (╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П)

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╨Э╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л 10 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

тДЦ1 тАУ ╨Э╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░

  • ╨Ю╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤В╨╡╨║╨░╤О╤Й╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝. ╨Э╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤О╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

#2 тАУ ╨Э╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М

  • ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ Ratio Analysis ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╣╤В╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.
  • ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤В ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

тДЦ 3 тАУ ╨Э╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨Х╨┤╨╕╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г

  • ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝, ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨а╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕.
  • ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤. ╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. . ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╤Е ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░╨Я╤А╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨╝╨┐╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤Г╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╤Г╤О ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М. ╨в╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛-╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╤Г╤В╤Л, ╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░╤Е. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л. ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛). ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В, ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е, ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╡, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П╤Е. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

# 4 — ╨Т╨╛╤Б╨┐╤А╨╕╨╕╨╝╤З╨╕╨▓ ╨║ ╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╤Г

  • ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В тАУ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨╗╨░╨╖╨╡╨╣╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨┤╤Г╤А╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ (╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤). ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛-╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ (╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡) ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Т╤Л╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤П ╤В╨░╨║╤Г╤О тАЛтАЛ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨╗╨╛╤Г╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤К╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╤Л ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝.
  • ╨б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╝, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨┤╤Г╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨░╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨Ы╨Ш╨д╨Ю ╨╜╨░ ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨Ы╨Ш╨д╨Ю ╨Ы╨Ш╨д╨Ю (╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤И╨╡╨╗ тАФ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤И╨╡╨╗) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡. ╨г╤З╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Ы╨Ш╨д╨Ю ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╛╨▓, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨г╨╖╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╨д╨Ш╨д╨Ю ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л ╨▓ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╤Е ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡, ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛-╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝.

#5 тАУ ╨Э╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╣

  • ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨а╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤П╤Е, ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╤Г╤О ╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨▒╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ (ROCEROCE╨Т╨╛╨╖╨▓╤А╨░╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (ROCE) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗, ╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡, ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ROCE). =EBIT/Capital Employed.╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡), ╤В╨░╨║ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░; ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╕, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤Б ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.
  • ╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤П╤Е, ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Е. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Ъ╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ = ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л/╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ 3:1 ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, 1:1, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨Ю╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤М, ╨║ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.

# 6 — ╨в╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е

  • ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝, ╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М, ╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.

#7 тАУ ╨Э╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕

  • ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╤В.╨╡. ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨╛-╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤А╤Г╤З╨║╨░ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨▒╤Л ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.

#8 тАУ ╨Э╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣

  • ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Ж╨╕╨║╨╗╨░ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╗╨╛╤Е╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕.

тДЦ 9 тАУ ╨Э╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕

  • ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤О╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨╕ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.
  • ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤И╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╤П╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╣, ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╤В ╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤ ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤И╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╤П╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╨╕╨║ ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨░. ╨Я╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤Б╨┐╨╗╨╡╤Б╨║ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡.

# 10 тАУ ╨г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨░╤В╤Г

  • ╨Т ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨░╤В╤Г, ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨░╤Е ╨╕ тАЛтАЛ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╤Е, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤М ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
  • ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░╤Е, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Г ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕╨│╨╜╨╛╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨┐╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨░╨║, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ (╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ┬л╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Г╤Е╨╕┬╗. ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡┬╗). ╨Ы╤О╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤В ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╤Г ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░.

╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ 10 ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Г╤З╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓, ╤Б╨╡╨╖╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣:

  • ╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
  • ╨Я╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
  • ╨Ю╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╢╤Г╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕
  • ╨б╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╕

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