╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡?

╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╝, ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨и╤В╨░╤В╨░╤Е. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨░╤Е (FICA). FICA ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ Medicare. ╨Т 2023 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М 6,2% ╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╤Л╤Е ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜, ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

• ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡?
  • ╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М?
  • ╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╤Е
  • ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
  • ╨Ш╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
  • ╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

• ╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│, ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨и╨Р ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Г.
• ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Л ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (OASDI). ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П (SSA).
• ╨д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М 40 ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О; ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╡╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╤А ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╤Б╤П╤В╨╕ ╨╗╨╡╤В.
• ╨б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╡╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐╤Г ┬л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П┬╗.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╛╨╝, ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╨б╨╛╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨и╤В╨░╤В╨░╤Е. ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (OASDI) ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П (SSA).

╨Я╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨б╨и╨Р ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╤В╨╡╤Е ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╡╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨░╨╡╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ 6,2% ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 12,4% ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕.

╨Р╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╤А╨░╨╖ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Т╤Б╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤П╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╡. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║ ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨║ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╡. ╨б╨▒╨╛╤А ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╤А╤М╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░ ╨║ ╤И╤В╨░╤В╤Г; ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤И╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╤Б ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О.

╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║╨░, ╨▓╤Б╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ю╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓╤Л╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤В╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗. ╨в╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╤А╨╡╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░, ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨║.

╨Т ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤П╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ Medicare, ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Л тАФ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ (╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ 2,9%, ╨┐╨╛ 1,45% ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣). ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╨░╤Е (FICA) ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝. ╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л FICA ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓ Medicare тАФ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В 15,3% ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г╤В ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╤Г — 7,65%, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ 6,2% ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ 1,45% ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨║.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М?

╨б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Т 2022 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л 147 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Т 2023 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜ 160 200 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║, ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ 180 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨░ 160 200 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╖╨░╤А╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▓ 2023 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В 9 932 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛ 6,2% ╨╛╤В 160 200 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓.

╨Я╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨Р╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨▓ 2022 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М 66 ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨▓. ╨Т ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗ 1681 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ 2023 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╤Н╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ 1827 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕.

╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╤Е

╨Т ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Л. ╨б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П; ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╤О ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 400 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╨╜ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М 12,4% ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░.

╨Я╨╛╨┤╨░╤З╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨░╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П; ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╖ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л. ╨Э╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨╡. ╨Ш╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1

╨Ю╨▒╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨╕╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╢; ╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╜╤П╨╗╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Х╨╣ 22 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В 6,2% ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤А╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В ╨╡╤Й╨╡ 6,2% ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░.

╨Т╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤Л ╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨░╨▒╤Л╤Е ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜, ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╤И╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤Г╨┐╤А╤Г╨│╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨┐╤А╤Г╨│╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨▒╨╡╨╜╨║╤Г-╨╕╨╢╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╜╤Ж╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Б╨╝╨╡╤А╤В╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨▒╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (OASDI).

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2

2023 ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╤В ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В 25 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ 85% ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨и╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╤Л╨▓ ╨║ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜; ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╤Б ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨Ш╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П

╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╤М╨│╨╛╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О.

• ╨Ы╤О╨┤╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕╨│╨╕╨╛╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╨░╨╝, ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О тАФ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡.
• ╨Ш╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╤Б╤В╤Г╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜╨╡, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨б╤О╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╝╨╕╨│╤А╨░╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Ж╤Л-╨╜╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л.
• ╨Ф╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г, ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О.
• ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░, ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.
• ╨У╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨┐╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤Л, ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨Ю╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О?

╨Ф╨╛ 1984 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝. ╨Э╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨╗╤М╨│╨╛╤В╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤В╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╤О, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╨╗╤М╤Ж╨░. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Г (SSI) ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤В SSA. ╨Ш╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░.

╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│?

╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░, ╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В ╨╛╤В 65 ╨┤╨╛ 67 ╨╗╨╡╤В.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤И╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡?

╨Т╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ 13 ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О тАФ ╨Т╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨│╤В╨╛╨╜, ╨Р╨╗╤П╤Б╨║╨░, ╨д╨╗╨╛╤А╨╕╨┤╨░, ╨Т╨░╨╣╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨│, ╨Ш╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣╤Б, ╨Ь╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Б╨╕╨┐╨╕, ╨Э╨╡╨▓╨░╨┤╨░, ╨в╨╡╤Е╨░╤Б, ╨Э╤М╤О-╨У╨╡╨╝╨┐╤И╨╕╤А, ╨Я╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨о╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╨Ф╨░╨║╨╛╤В╨░, ╨в╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕ ╨╕ ╨Ф╨╢╨╛╤А╨┤╨╢╨╕╤П.

╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╤Е, ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╤М╨│╨╛╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАФ

• ╨Э╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
• ╨Я╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│
• ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П