╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨Ш╨а╨ж (╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П)


╨а╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕ ╨Ш╨а╨ж

╨Ш╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П. ╨а╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨С╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░, ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨░╨▓╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░╨╝ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨│╨╛-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓, ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨а╨Х╨Я╨Ю тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤Б╤Б╤Г╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨Ъ╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨Я╨ж) (╨Ш╨Я╨ж). ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨Я╨ж) ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝. ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜ 100, ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (WPI)╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (WPI)╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤А╤А╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╤О╤А╨╕╤Б╨┤╨╕╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╨║╨░. ╨Ю╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В, ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л, ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╤Ж╨░╨╝. ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕ ╨Ш╨а╨ж.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

тДЦ1 тАУ ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨Я╨ж)

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╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨Я╨ж) ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤П╤В╤М ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓: ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В╨░╨▒╨░╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤П, ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В, ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╢╨┤╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Г╨▓╤М. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╢╤Г╤В╨║╨╕ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░. ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. RBI ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╤Л ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╝╨░╨║╤А╨╛╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П.

#2 тАУ ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (RPI)

RPI ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ 1947 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В RPI ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ (╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕) ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡. RPI ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨Ш╨╜╤Д╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨░

╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝ 7 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г CPI ╨╕ RPI.

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П CPI ╨╕ RPI

╨Ь╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤П╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г CPI ╨╕ RPI.

  • ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. RPI тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│.
  • ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╤О╨╗╤П 1955 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨▓ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ 1947 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨Я╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╢╤Г╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б 2013 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╨║╨░╨║╨░╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░. ╨Р╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╖╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨░, ╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤В.
  • ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ (GM) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╤П╨┤╨░ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
  • ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ тАУ ╤Б╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е.
  • ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╕╤Б╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. RPI тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│.
  • ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╤О╨╗╤П 1955 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨▓ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ 1947 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╢╤Г╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Б 2013 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Е ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П, ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╖╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤, ╨╝╤Г╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│, ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤В.
  • ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ (GM) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╤П╨┤╨░ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. RPI ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡. ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤А╤П╨┤╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
  • ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨║╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ тАУ ╤Б╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е.

╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨Ш╨а╨ж - ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░

  • RPI ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨░╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤Б. ╨Т╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╕╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜.
  • ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨Ш╨а╨ж.

CPI ╨╕ RPI ╨╜╨╡╨┐╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П

╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г CPI ╨╕ RPI.

╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕ ╨Ш╨а╨ж
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨Я╨ж)
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ (╨Ш╨а╨ж)
╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╖╨▓╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│, ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕. RPI тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Г ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│.
╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л
╨а╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В╨░╨▒╨░╨║, ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤В, ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╛╨▒╤Г╨▓╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░╨┤╨▒╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╖╨╜╤Г ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г. RPI ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.
╨Ф╨░╤В╨░ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╡╨╗ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. RPI ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜ ╨▓ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╜ ╨▓ 1947 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.
╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П
╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░. ╨Т╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨║╨╡, ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛

╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡.
╨Ь╨░╨║╤А╨╛╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М

╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╜╨│╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨░╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨░ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. RPI ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨С╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨Р╨╜╨│╨╗╨╕╨╕.
╨з╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П
╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨░. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨░╤П ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕ ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ь╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨Ш╨а╨ж. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨Ш╨а╨ж ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝, ╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж. ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨Ш╨а╨ж.

RPI ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╡╨╜╤В╤П╨▒╤А╤М 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ 3,3% ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б 3,5% ╨▓ ╨░╨▓╨│╤Г╤Б╤В╨╡ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░.. ╨Т ╤Б╨╡╨╜╤В╤П╨▒╤А╨╡ 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨╛╤Б ╨┤╨╛ 3,77% ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕. RBI ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╨╕╨╗, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 4%, ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ RepoRepoA ╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╤Б ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░: ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░, ╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛ ╤Б ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨┐╨╛ ╤Б ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡ 6,5% ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ 5 ╨╛╨║╤В╤П╨▒╤А╤П 2018 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Э╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Д╤В╤М, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ (MSP) ╨╕ volatilityVolatilityVolatility тАФ ╤Б╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╤Е.

╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г CPI ╨╕ RPI. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╗╨╕ 7 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╣ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╡╨╣. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕:

  • WPI ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж
  • ╨Ф╨╡╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╖╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕
  • ╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕
  • ╨Ф╨╡╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤В ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨Ч╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

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