╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░


╨з╤В╨╛ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░?

╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤И╨░╨│╨░╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨┐╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨Т╨Т╨Я, ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

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╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.
  • ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨╣, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤В╨░╨║╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓.
  • ╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╤В. ╨╡. ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░.
  • ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░?

╨Т ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╛╨▓, ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨▓╨╡╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╖╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨Ф╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕. ╨Т ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Д╨╕╨╗╤М╤В╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤В ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ш ╨╜╨░╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨║╤Г╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨Т╨Т╨Я, ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨╕╨┤╨╡╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤З╤А╨╡╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝, ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Ш╨╝╨╡╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б ╨╕, ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║, ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л. ╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨░╨╝. ╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨░╨╝ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╨╛╤А╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╡, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╡. ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨║╨╛╨╣-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨г╨╖╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░╤Е, ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤.

╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨Я╨╛╨╗ ╨Р. ╨Т╨╛╨╗╨║╨╡╤А, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓ 1979 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤В╤П╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╝╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г, ╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╤А╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П. ╨Э╨╛ ╨Т╨╛╨╗╨║╨╡╤А ╨▓╤Л╤В╨░╤Й╨╕╨╗ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤Г╤В╤М ╨║ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨С╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р (╨д╨а╨б), RBI ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╕╨╕, ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Л╤Б╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜-╤З╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╤П ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜-╤З╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л, ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛.╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ (╨Х╨ж╨С) ╨╕ ╤В.╨┤., ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨д╨а╨б, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕.

╨Т╨╕╨┤╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡:

╨Ф╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░:

╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г. ╨Ю╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░. ╨б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╛╤А╤М╨▒╤Л ╤Б ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤В╨╛╨│╨╡ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В ╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М. ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨з╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡. ╨б ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓.

╨н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░:

╨Т ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕╨н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤., ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╣╨╝╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤Ж╤Л. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕

╨а╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╡╨╣. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ш╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В:

╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡: ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╤В ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╝╨║╨░╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡. . ╨ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О OMO ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╨║╤А╨╡╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б╨░ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╤К╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨▒╤Л╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О, ╨╛╨╜ ╨║╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╤Г ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤Б╤Л╨╗╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М.

╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╨║╤А╨╛╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│.

╨а╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡: ╨Ш╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╕╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╤Л, ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│╨╕ ╤И╨║╨░╤Д╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л, ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨▒╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨┤╤А╨░╤Д╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╤Л. ╨Э╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╤Л ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Т ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤К╨╡╨╝╨░ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨╡. ╨б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╛╨╜ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╝╨║╨░╤Е ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕.

╨г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░: ╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣. ╨Ъ╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г, ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤В╨╛╨│╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╕╨┤ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╕╨│╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨С╨░╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨╣╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╕╨║╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╨│╨╜╨╡╤В ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨а╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨░. ╨Э╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨▓╨╕╤А╤Г╤Б╨░ ╨д╨а╨б ╨б╨и╨Р ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╤Н╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨╜ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░╨╝. ╨Я╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л╨Я╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╕╨┤ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨Ч╨░╨╡╨╝╤Й╨╕╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Г, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Н╨║╤Б╨┐╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░. ╨Х╤Й╨╡ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗ ╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Л ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨░╨▓╨╕╤А╤Г╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╕╤В╨░╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▓╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╤В╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╗ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░? ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В?

╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨░╨║╤А╨╛╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Т 1979 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨Я╨╛╨╗ ╨Р. ╨Т╨╛╨╗╨║╨╡╤А, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╨╡╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤В╤П╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║. ╨Т╨╛ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╡ 1980-╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╣╨╛╨╜╨╡ 3,5%, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╤А╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╗╨╡╤В.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л 3 ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕?

╨в╤А╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕:
1. ╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ тАУ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Л.
2. ╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨░╨╝ тАУ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤З╤А╨╡╨╖╨▓╤Л╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╡.
3. ╨г╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░ тАУ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕, ╨▓╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╖╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡.

╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г?

╨ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р (╨д╨а╨б), ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕?

╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║, ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В ╨╕ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В.

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╡╤В╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╕╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╕ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡:

  • ╨Я╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╜╤Г╨╗╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕
  • ╨д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛-╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕
  • ╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╤Ж╤Л
  • ╨Ъ╨╜╨╕╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨░╨║╤А╨╛╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡

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