╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П?

• ╨а╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨░╨╡╤В, ╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В.
• ╨Т╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤О╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡.
• ╨Ь╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.
• ╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П╤В ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕.

╨а╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Ж╨╕╨║╨╗╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨┐╨╕╨║╨░, ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤З╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ 18 ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓. ╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П?

╨Я╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤О╤А╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ (╨Э╨С╨н╨Ш), ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛: ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В, ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓. , ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨░╤А╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╤Л, ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л ╤А╨╡╨┤╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╨╝╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╤Л ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П. ╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ NBER ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б?

╨Т╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╨╝╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╤Л ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨│╨░╤А╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡. ╨г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л:

╨г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║

╨Я╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░. ╨Ъ╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╤А╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╤О╤В ╨╖╨░╤В╤П╨│╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤П╤Б╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨░╤Е ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╤П╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨в╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░

╨Ш╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╤И╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕. ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡.

╨Ъ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨│╨╡╨╛╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л. ╨Я╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╡╤А╤П╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡. ╨Ь╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╤П╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╤В ╨║ ╨╝╤А╨░╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╤Б ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨╣.

╨Я╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Ж╨╡╨┐╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║

╨Я╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤П╤Е, ╤Ж╨╡╨┐╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨╢╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨┐╨╛╤З╨║╨╡, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤.

╨б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓

╨Ь╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤З╨░╤Й╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤В╤А╨░╤В╤П╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤П╨╖╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡, ╨╗╤О╨▒╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░.

╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕: ╨▓ 2008 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╡ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 64 000 ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╤А╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 28 000 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨Ь╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╤П╨╖╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╤И╨║╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡; ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨░.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╤Г?

╨Ы╤О╨┤╤П╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝, ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╝╤П╨│╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨╛ ╨│╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╛ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨┤╨╜╨╛. ╨Т╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╕ ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П:

╨б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л.

╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤В╤П╨│╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╤П╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б. ╨Т╨░╤И╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨▓╤Г, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╨░╨┤╤Г╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓.

╨Т╨╛-╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨╛╨┐╨░╨╣╤В╨╡╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨░╤Е, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╡. ╨Ш╤Й╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕: ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░? ╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│╤Г ╤В╨╡╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╤И╨╡╨▓╨╗╨╡, ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И╤Г ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М? ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢. ╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л? ╨Ь╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г ╤Б╨╡╨╣╤З╨░╤Б?

╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╝. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░-╤Д╨░╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╜╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╣. ╨Э╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╕ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╣; ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.

╨г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╤Б╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╖╨░╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г, ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓; ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г, ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤.

╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Б ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╛╨╣, ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨╖╨░ ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤В╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨░, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕; ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╛╨╜╨╕, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╤В╨╛╨╢╨╡ ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╨╡╤В.

╨Т╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░; ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨░╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╖╨│╨╗╤П╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡.

╨Ф╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕.

╨Т ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л. ╨Ф╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨░╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨░╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╤Д╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤Е╨▓╨░╤В.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╗╨╕, ╤Г╨┤╨▓╨╛╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨С╤Г╨┤╤М ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨░╤В, ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╡, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨╡, ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╤Д╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡. ╨Ю╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╖╤Л╨▓╤Л ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╣╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л ╤Г╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╝ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡.

╨Ч╨░╨╝╨░╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨╝╤Г, ╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Л, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨╖╨░╤Е╨╛╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡. ╨Т╤Л ╤Е╨╛╤В╨╕╤В╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г ╤Г ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│; ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛ ╨╝╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╗╨╛, ╨░ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤В, ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╣╤В╨╡╤Б╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╕.

╨Я╨╛╨╝╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╤В╨╛╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤М╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤З╨╜╤Л: ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨│╤А╤П╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╤Г╤О ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤И╨░╨│╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╤О╤В ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓.

╨б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛.

╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╨╡. ╨б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨Э╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛, ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗; ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨░╨┤╨╛╨▒╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╡, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨╣╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░.

╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨╡╨╖╨┤╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╨┤╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨║╨░ ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨║╨╜╨╕╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╝╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╨╛╨╕╤Й╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╝╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░: ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤Д╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕?

╨Я╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨г╨╖╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤И╤В╨░╤В, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╝╤Л╤Б╨╗ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Б╨░ ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣.

╨Ш╨╖╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В? ╨Ь╨╛╨│╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░╤Е ╤Б ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╢╨╡╤А╤В╨▓╤Г╤П ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░╨╝╨╕?

╨Ф╨▓╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨│╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗; ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤И╤Г ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨▒╨░╨╖╤Г, ╨░ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗ ╤Г╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡.

╨з╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╣, ╨╜╨░╨╣╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨░╤А╨║╨╡╤В╨╕╨╜╨│╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨░.

╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р

╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛. ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ 50 ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╣ ╤Б 1777 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╤О╨╢╨╕╨╜╤Л ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕, ╨╗╨╕╤И╤М ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░; ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤М╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ 12 ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓.

╨б╨░╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ 1873 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤И╨░╤П╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤П╤В╤М ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╡╤В. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤Г╨│╤Г╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л; ╨Х╨▓╤А╨╛╨┐╨╡╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е╨░ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣, ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╤Б 1873 ╨┐╨╛ 1896 ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П. ╨Т ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╕╨║╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨▓╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О.

╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ Brittanica, ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╨░╤П ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╗╨░╤Б╤М ╤Б 1929 ╨┐╨╛ 1939 ╨│╨╛╨┤, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╤П╤Б╤М ╨▓╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛ ╨Т╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Г ╨▓ 1941 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г.

╨Ю╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А ╨╝╨╛╨│ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨╛, ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╤А╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨С╨░╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨░╤А╨╕╤Д╤Л; ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╖╨╛╨╗╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨б╨и╨Р; ╨╕ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨░╨┤╤Г.

╨Ъ╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б ╤Б╤Г╨▒╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨┐╨╜╤Г╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨╖╤Л╤А╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Г╤О ╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨Т╨╡╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╤О ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┤╨╡╨║╨░╨▒╤А╤П 2007 ╨│. ╨┐╨╛ ╨╕╤О╨╜╤М 2009 ╨│., ╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╤Л ╤Г╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╡ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Г╤Б╤Г╨│╤Г╨▒╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╢╨╕╨╗╤М╤П ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨║╤А╨░╤Е ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨│╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╨╕.

╨н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨│╨╜╨╛╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╕╤А╨░╨╗╨╕. ╨Ъ╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤В╤М. ╨Ф╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Г╤Б╤Г╨│╤Г╨▒╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ш╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨║ ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨ж╨╡╨┐╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╛╨║ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В. ╨Ч╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡, ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨╛╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╤М, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡. ╨Ф╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В ╨╜╨░╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕╤И╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╕ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╣ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╛╤В ╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕. ╨Э╨╛ ╤В╨╡, ╨║╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╨║╤А╨╡╨┐╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤А╨╛╨║╨╕, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ╤И╤В╨╛╤А╨╝ ╤Б ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨▓ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╤М ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.

╨н╨╜╨┤╤А╤О ╨Ь╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╜╤Б ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨║╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕.