╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░?

• ╨н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ (ELD) ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╤Е, ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╕.
• ╨Я╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Г ELD ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П╤Е ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ 2000 ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╢╨╡.
• ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤В ELD, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╤П╨┤╤Г ╤Б╨░╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤И╤В╤А╨░╤Д╨╛╨▓.
• ╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╛ ELD ╨╕ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П╤Е.

╨Т╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╤А╤Г╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣. ╨б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╤П╤Б╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╤Г╤О ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ (ELD) ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨│╤А╤Г╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨▒╤Г╤Б╤Л. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨░╤А╨║ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╤З╨╡╤В╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ELD, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В, ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨║╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╤Е ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ (╨н╨Ы╨Ф)?

╨н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ (ELD) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л (HOS) ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П, ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╡╨│╨╡. ╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨│╤А╤Г╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╡╤В╤З╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ELD ╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╨║.

╨з╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╤О ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ELD ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨│╤А╤Г╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝.

╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛ ELD

╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤В ELD, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░ MAP-21 ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│, ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕ ELD, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ ╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б╨╡ HOS (RODS). ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨░╨▓╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨╖╨░╨╣╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ELD, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ (FMCSA), ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В, ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤Г.

╨з╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤О╤В ELD?

ELD ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П HOS. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╣╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╤Л, ╨╝╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨░╤Б╤Л, ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨╢╨╕╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┤╨░╤В╤Г, ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤В╨╛╤А ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨░╤Г╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П).

ELD ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕ GPS ╨╜╨░ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╨╡╤А╨▓╨╡╤А ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ELD ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨░ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░. ╨г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕.

╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╡╤В╤З╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ELD ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╝╨░╤А╤В╤Д╨╛╨╜╨░╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╤И╨╡╤В╨░╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░ ╨║ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ь╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╨╜╤Е╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ELD, ╨║╨░╤А╤В ╨╕ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝.

╨д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕

FMCSA ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ELD:

╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ELD ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨│╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝. ╨Ю╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤В╨╛╤А ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ┬л╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛┬╗ (BYOD), ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝.

ELD ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╤В╤М:

• ╨б╨╕╨╜╤Е╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝
• ╨Р╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤В╨░╨╗╨╕
• ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤М ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ GPS
• ╨Я╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╤М, ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨░, USB, Bluetooth)
• ╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨░ ╨║ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г
• ╨Я╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ (╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╡ 24 ╤З╨░╤Б╨░)
• ╨Ю╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (╨╜╨░ ╤Н╨║╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╡)

╨Т╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ELD

╨Т╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ELD ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ HOS ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╝ ELD FMCSA. ╨Я╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ELD ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨░╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ELD ╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤О╤В, ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡:

• ╨б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╕╨╡: ELD ╨▓ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В HOS ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б ╨┤╨╡╨╢╤Г╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╨░╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤В╤Г ELD FMCSA. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤Л.

• ╨С╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М: ╨б╨╛╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ELD ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡╤В╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨┐╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ┬л╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╣┬╗ (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤В╨╛╤А╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╤Л). ╨Ь╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╤И╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П, ╨╛╨▒╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤П╤Е, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨▓╨╕╨╜╤П╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨╣.

• ╨Ю╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╝╨░╤А╤И╤А╤Г╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П: ELD ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ GPS, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╡. ╨Ь╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╡╤В╤З╨╡╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Е ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨░╤А╤И╤А╤Г╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨░╤Е.

• ╨б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓: ╨Ь╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П, ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛, ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П╤Е, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕.

• ╨Ю╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡: ELD ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▒╨╛╤А╤В╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╕╨░╨│╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╤Г ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╡╨│╤Г). ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╕╨╗╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨░╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤В. ╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ (DRIR) ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ ╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ELD. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╤П ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨░.

• ╨У╨╡╨╛╨╖╨╛╨╜╤Л:╨Э╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ELD ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╖╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤М. ╨У╨╡╨╛╨╖╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Г ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╕╤А╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Д╤М, ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗, ╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨║╨░, ╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В). ╨Я╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Г╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨╖╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨│╨╡╨╛╨╖╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╤Г ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╨░╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨║╤А╨░╨╢╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╜╨╕╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╛╨╜╤Л.

ELD ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╕╤Й╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝ GPS ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╝╨╛╨╜╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╨╜╨│╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ELD, ╨┐╤А╨╛╤З╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤И╨╡ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П.

╨Ъ╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ELD?

╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛ ELD ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П╨╝. FMCSA ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ┬л╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨░╨╝╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤И╨╛╤Б╤Б╨╡ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛┬╗ ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡╨▓:

• ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╡╨╖╨┤╨░, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╤Г ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╡╨╖╨┤╨░, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ 4 536 ╨║╨│ (10 001 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В), ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡.
• ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤М╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П.
• ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 15 ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨░╨╢╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П.
• ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨║╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б 49 USC 5103 ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨░╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨║ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ 49 CFR, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╖╨░╨│╨╛╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║ B, ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨░ I, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗ C.

╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М RODS ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤М╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ 30, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ELD. ╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛ ELD, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤А╤П╨┤╤Г ╨╜╨░╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤И╤В╤А╨░╤Д╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╨╛╤В╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л ╨╜╨░ 10 ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓.

╨Т ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤И╤В╤А╨░╤Д╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╨░╤А╤М╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В 1500 ╨┤╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ 20 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓.

╨Ш╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П

╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗╤Л RODS, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ELD ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡. FMCSA ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ELD ╨▓ ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕:

• ╨н╨║╤Б╨┐╨╗╤Г╨░╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╤Б ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╛ 2000 ╨│.
• ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╣╤В╨╡ RODS ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤М╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ 30 ╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣.
• ╨Т╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕, ╤Г╨╡╨╖╨╢╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╡, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨│╤А╤Г╨╖╨░.
• ╨Ъ╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╨╣╤В╨╡╤Б╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╢╨╜╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╣╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤В╤М RODS.
• ╨Я╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨║╨░ ╤Б╨║╨╛╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╤Л╤Е

╨Э╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨░╤П ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П

╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ELD, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В ELD. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤В╤М:

• ╨а╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ELD
• ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╝╨╡╤Е╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ELD, ╤Б ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╕ HOS ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М.
• ╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╤Е ELD ╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ELD.
• ╨Т╨╛╤Б╤М╨╝╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б (╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝) ╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤Б╨╡╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П (RODS) ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╛╨║.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ELD?

╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ELD ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П. ELD ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Л ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ HOS, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П.

ELD ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡:

• ╨г╨┐╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤П RODS
• ╨Р╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░ RODS ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П HOS
• ╨б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓
• ╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤П ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З╨╕
• ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨╛╨║

╨в╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╤Б ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╛╨╣

ELD, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╛╨╣, ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╤П╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М:

• ╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╤М╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░.
• ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╖╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О
• ╨б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╤Е ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨│╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Г╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П.
• ╨б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤В╤М ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤П
• ╨Я╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╡╨│╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕
• ╨б╨║╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨▓╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░

╨б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В ELD?

╨б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ELD ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤А╤М╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜ ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╤Л╤Б╤П╤З ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╖╨░ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М. ╨Ч╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨░╨┐╨┐╨░╤А╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨╡╨╢╨╡╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╤Г. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ELD ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨░ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│ ELD ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨╛╨╝ GPS ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╤З╨╕╨║╨░.

╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╤З╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨░╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝╨╕ ELD, ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╛╨┐╨╗╨╕╨▓╨░, ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤А╨║╨░.