╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕


╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣

╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤А╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П, ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╛╨▓╤М ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░; ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨┤╤В╨╕ ╨│╨╗╨░╨┤╨║╨╛; ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝, ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П; ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Г ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣.

╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

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╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕.
  • ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
  • ╨з╨╡╤В╤Л╤А╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╤Е.

╨в╨╕╨┐╤Л ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣

╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В, ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╨╜╨╛╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨░ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨║╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤О ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣.

╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕

╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨С╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ ╨Ф╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨╕ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤Б╤Л╨╗╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О, ╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕. ╨Я╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (NPV), ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤П╤П ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (IRR) ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (PI) ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕

╨Ю╨┐╤Л╤В ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░, ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ (╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║) ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗. ╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗. ╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤Г, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В ╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝, ╤Г ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣. ╨Ф╨╛╨╗╨│ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗. ╨б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤В ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░╨б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░╨б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ (╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░) ╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨░. (╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│) ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╤Л ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░.

╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓

╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╤Л. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕, ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╤О╤В, ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░. ╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Л, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨з╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨з╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨│, ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤И╨╡╨╣╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Т ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨░╤Е ╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╤П╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П, ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤О╤Й╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡╨╝.╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░╨╝╨╕╨Ф╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕.╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨Э╨╡╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨Э╨╡╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨Я╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┤╨░╤В╤Л, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨║╨╛╤А╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╛╤В╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨▓ ╨┐╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨░╤П ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П.

╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕

╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░. ╨Ю╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨░, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤М╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╕ ╨╛╨╜ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╡: ┬л╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л (╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╤Л╤А╤М╤П) ╨Ь╨Ш╨Э╨г╨б ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ (╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╨┤)»╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤А╤Л╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤А╤Л╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╤А╤Л╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨┐ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╕╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨░╨╜╨║╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╤А╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╝ ╨╜╨░ 12 ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓.╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨║ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨в╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ┬л╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б┬╗ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨╡╨╖╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨│╤А╨╛╨╝╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│, ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤З╤А╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨║╤А╨╕╨╖╨╕╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨░╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░╤Е ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╨Э╨╡╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╨Э╨╡╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╤О╤В, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤В╨╡╤А╨┐╨╕╤В ╤Г╨▒╤Л╤В╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡. ╨Т ╤В╨╛ ╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨░╤П ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л. ╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╜╨╛-╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨░╤Б╤Л, ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╤Н╨║╨▓╨╕╨▓╨░╨╗╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓, ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╤А╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П, ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨│╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨▓╨╡╨╜╨░╨┤╤Ж╨░╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨░╤В╤Л. ╨Ю╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨║ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡, ╨║╤А╨░╤В╨║╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А 1

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨▓ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕.

╨Я╤А╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨░ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨▓╤И╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л, ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╤Б ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╜╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╤Г╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╤Е╨│╨░╨╗╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А ╨▓ ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨│╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨░ ╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г╤Б╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨╝ (╨Ш╨Ш), ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ (╨Ь╨Ю), ╨▒╨╗╨╛╨║╤З╨╡╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨│╨╜╨╕╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕.

╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г╤Б╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В, ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤А╨╡╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨а╨╛╨▒╨╛╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓ (RPA) ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Т╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╨░ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨║╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Ж╨╕╤Д╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╤В╤З╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨╢╨╕╨╝╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Г╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. RPA ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨╡╤В╨░, ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤Г╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕, ╨░ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨║╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П, ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╤Г.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А 2

╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Л ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В. ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В ╨Ъ╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╜╤П. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░, ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣, ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨░╤Г╨┤╨╕╤В╨░ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨Э╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨в╨Э╨Ъ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜; ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О. ╨Я╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨Я╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╖╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В. ╨Т ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╤В╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╤О. ╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤З╨╡╤А╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В, ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╡╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨╛╨┤╨╛╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨░╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Г╤О ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤В. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╤О╤В ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨Э╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л, ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╨│╨╗╨╛╨▒╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤И╤В╨░╨▒╨╡.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓?

╨д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡:
╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡: ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡: ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤З╨╡╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╡ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░.
╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓: ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Г╤О
╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨╗╨╕╨║╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕: ╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨░╨╝╨╕.

╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╡╨╝╤М ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░?

╨д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨╡. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝. ╨б╨╡╨╝╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣: ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤М, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╛╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤П╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╗╨╕╤И╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╤О╨┤╨╢╨╡╤В╨░ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ excel?

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л: ╨С╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (FV), ╨Я╨а╨Ю╨Ф╨Ю╨Ы╨Ц╨Ш╨в╨Х╨Ы╨м╨Э╨Ю╨б╨в╨м, ╨б╨в╨Р╨Т╨Ъ╨Р, FVSCHEDULE, ╨в╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (PV), ╨з╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М (NPV), XNPV, PMT, PPMT, ╨Т╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤П╤П ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (IRR), ╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨▓╨╜╤Г╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╤П╤П ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (MIRR), XIRR, NPER, RATE, EFFECT, NOMINAL, SLN (╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╡╨╣╨╜╨░╤П ╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П) ╨╕ DB (╨░╨╝╨╛╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П).

╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨а╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░. ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ

  • ╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╤Л
  • ╨б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡
  • ╨Ы╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╤Л

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