7 ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М

• ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨│╨░╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╕╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Г ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡.
• ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤М╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░.
• ╨Э╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨░╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝.
• ╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П╤В ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡, ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░.

╨б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╤В╤К╨╡╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤Г ╨╕ ╤О╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╤З╨╡╨╣. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╤Б╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╨▓╨░╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░. ╨Ъ╤А╨░╨╣╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨╜╤П╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨░╤В╤М ╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤З╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨┤╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░: ╨Э╤Г╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣? ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ HR ╨╜╨░ ╨░╤Г╤В╤Б╨╛╤А╤Б╨╕╨╜╨│ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╡. ╨Ч╨░╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨║╨╡╤В╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤Й╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╤М ╤Б ╨░╤Г╤В╤Б╨╛╤А╤Б╨╕╨╜╨│╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╨░.

╨в╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М

╨Э╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╡╨╝╤М ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╗.

1. FMLA ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛╨▒ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝. ╨Т ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В 50 ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╛ 12 ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╤Б ╤Б╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ 12-╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨░.

┬л╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╤О╨░╨╜╤Б╤Л, тАФ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗╨░ ╨н╤И╨╗╨╕ ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜, ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╤И╨╕╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤О╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В ComplyRight, Inc. ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜.»

╨Я╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨│╤А╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨╛╨╗╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╖╨╗╨╛╤Г╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ FMLA. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╤З╨╕╨╜╤Л, ╨┐╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Г╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║, ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨║╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ FMLA.

2. ╨а╨╛╨╗╤М NLRA ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Л.

╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Л, ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Л, ╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╤Е ┬л╨▓╨╖╨░╨╕╨╝╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л┬╗ тАФ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╨а╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤Г 7. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨╣╨╝╨░, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░.

╨Я╨╛ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜╨░, ╨░╨│╤А╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤И╨╗╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Г ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ Facebook ╨╕╨╗╨╕ Twitter, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╤Л ╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╛╤А╨╡╤З╨░╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤Г 7 NLRA. ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝ ╤В╤Й╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╤О ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╤Г ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨╝ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╕, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╖╨░ ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╤М╤О, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╨╜╨╗╨░╨╣╨╜-╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. (╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤О: ╨Т╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨╕╤В╨╡, ╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Ж╤Б╨╡╤В╨╡╨╣)

╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г ╨▓╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨▓╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨░ ╨Ф╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨┤╨░ ╨в╤А╨░╨╝╨┐╨░ NLRB ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨╢╨╡╨╗╤О╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. ╨Т ╨┤╨╡╨║╨░╨▒╤А╨╡ 2017 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Ж╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╨▓╤И╨╕╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╤Г ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П, ╨┐╨╛ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ┬л╤А╨░╨╖╤Г╨╝╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨░┬╗ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╕ ╤Б ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛╨╝ 7. ╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨┤╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓.

╨Ф╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Л, ╨Э╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╤Б╨╛╤О╨╖╤Л ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╨░, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л.

3. OFCCP ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣

╨Т 2013 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░, ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Г╤Б╨╕╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨║╤А╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г: ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨▓╨╛╨╣╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╛ ╨Т╤М╨╡╤В╨╜╨░╨╝╨╡ ╨╕ ╨а╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗ 503 ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╨╕╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨в╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨╕╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨▒╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨▓╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Г ╨▓ 2014 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╣╨╝╨░, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е.

╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ┬л╨╢╨╡╨╗╨░╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П┬╗ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨╣╨╝╨░ ╨║╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╗╨╕╤Ж ╤Б ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕: 7 ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤Б╨╛ 100 ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ 7 ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨│╤А╤Г╨┐╨┐╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣. OFCCP ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╣╨╝╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓.

╨Т ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨╜╨┤╨╕╨┤╨░╤В╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╡, ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ OFCCP, ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨░╨╗╨╕╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨░╨┐╨╡ ╨┤╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╤З╨╕ ╨╖╨░╤П╨▓╨║╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨╡.

4. ╨Э╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ FLSA ╨╕ IRS

╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╗╨░╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╤Ж╤Л ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╤П╨┤╤З╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╤Г╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Е╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е╤Г╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 40 ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤О, ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╡, ╨▓ 1,5 ╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╛╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╤Г ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е╤Г╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Л, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╤З╨╡╤В╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П FLSA (╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ┬л╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╨╡╨╗╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╤З╨║╨╛╨▓┬╗), ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╤Б ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕.

╨Ъ╨░╨║ IRS, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨Ь╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤А╤Е╤Г╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗ ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜. IRS ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В 20-╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤Б╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╤Е ╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣: ╨┐╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨г╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨╛╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╨┤ ╨┐╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤Г╤Б ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░. (╨з╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤О: ╨а╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕)

╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ (╨╕ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨│╨╡╨╜╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨░) ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨│╨╗╨╕╤Б╤М ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╝╨╡╤В ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨в╤А╨░╨╝╨┐╨░. ╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╨╖╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╤Е. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В╨╡, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╗╤О╨▒╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╤О╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨Р╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨╝╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б╨░ ╤Б╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤Б╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╣╤В╨╡╤Б╤М ╤Б ╤О╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝.

╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨░╤Е ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 40 ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤О, ╨▓ 1,5 ╤А╨░╨╖╨░ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨╕.

5. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣

╨Ф╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╤Д╨╛╤А╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡. ╨г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛ ╨╛╤Е╤А╨░╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ ╨╕ ╨╖╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓╤М╤П (OSHA) ╨Я╤А╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╨╛╤Б╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨║╤А╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤О╤В ╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨╛╤В ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Т ╤А╨░╨╝╨║╨░╤Е ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨░╤П╤Б╤М ╤Г╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨░╤О╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║╨╕╨╝-╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╤Б╤В╤П╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╤Г.

6. ╨Я╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ OSHA

OSHA ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜ ╨╛ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨│╨╕╨│╨╕╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨░ 1970 ╨│. ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝╤Г ╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡.

╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╝ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Е╨╕╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨░╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В╨░ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╗╨░╨║╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨░╤В╤М ╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝╨░╤Е ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡. ╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐ ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕ OSHA ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛.

7. ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡

╨а╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░ ╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╤Е, ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╤Б╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡. ╨Я╨╛╨┤ ╨д╨Ы╨б╨Р 1938 ╨│.╨▓╤Л ╨║╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╨│╤А╨╛╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╗╨╛╨┤╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓.

╨Э╨╡╨╗╤М╨╖╤П ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╨╛ ╨▓╨╖╤А╨╛╤Б╨╗╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨Т ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨▓ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╤Б╨╗╤П╤Е. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨▓ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨╡ 14 ╨╗╨╡╤В ╨╕ ╨╝╨╗╨░╨┤╤И╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤П╨╝╨╕, ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Е╨╛╨╖╤П╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡, ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨│╨░╨╖╨╡╤В╤Л ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣.

╨н╤В╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤И╤В╨░╤В╨░, ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤М╤В╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨╝, ╨│╨┤╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨╡╤В╨╡. ╨Ч╨░╤Й╨╕╤В╨░ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨Ю╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓.

╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╤Е, ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╤Б╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤Л╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╤А╨░╤Б╤В╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╨╛╨▓, ╨░ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╗╨╡╤В╨╜╨╕╤Е.

╨Т╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓

╨б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Г╨▒╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╤М╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░╨╝.

┬л╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╤О╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╖╨░╨╝╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡┬╗, тАФ ╤Б╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╗ ╨Ъ╨░╨┐╨╗╨░╨╜. ┬л╨Э╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨┤╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╛╨╜╤В╨╕╨║ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╨╛╤Е╨▓╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╤П, ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜, ╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝┬╗.

╨Э╨╡╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝ ╤И╤В╤А╨░╤Д╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡ ╨┤╨╛ 10 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╤В╤О╤А╨╡╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Т ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨╜╨░╤А╤Г╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╝, ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╜╤Г╤В╤М ╨╖╨░╤А╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤Г ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╕╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╤А╤П╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╗╨║╨╜╤Г╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤А╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╖╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╡╨║, ╤Б╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╖╨░ ╤Г╤А╨╡╨│╤Г╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╤Б╤П╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╨┤╨╡╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╤Б╤Б╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨░╨╜╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Г╤Й╨╡╤А╨▒ ╤А╨╡╨┐╤Г╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╤Б╨╡╤А╤М╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П.

╨Ю╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕

╨б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤И ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б ╨╛╤В ╤О╤А╨╕╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╤Г╤О ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Я╨╡╤А╨╕╨╛╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╤Л ╨╛ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛╨║, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨▓ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╗╤О╨┤╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨┤╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛, ╨▓╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨│╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╤В╤А╤Г╨┤╨╜╨╕╨║╨░╨╝ ╤Б╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╛╨┐╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М

╨б╨▓╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╤М╨г╨╛╨╗╤В╨░╤Г╤Н╤А ╨╕ ╨б╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨Ф╨╢╨╛╨╜╤Б╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╗╨░ ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤ ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤О. ╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨▓╤М╤О ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Л╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕.