╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗


╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE)?

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨░╤О╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╤В. ╨╡. ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╛╨▓.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE)

PIPE ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╤Г ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨▓╨░╤А╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. PIPE ╨┤╨░╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л. ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨│╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜.

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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡

╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л

  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨░╨║╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝.
  • ╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г PIPE ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤М ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨║╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╤О ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ (SEC). ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г.
  • ╨з╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ PIPE ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.

╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE) тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨░ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ тАФ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Х╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л. ╨Я╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨▓╨░╤А╤А╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╤Е ╨╛╨▒╤П╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╨░╨╝, ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ (PIPE)

╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╨╝ PIPE ╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ ╨б╨и╨Р (SEC). ╨н╤В╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨┤╤Г╤А╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П-╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨╕╤Б╨║╨╕ ╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╤Г ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╤П╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О.

╨б ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣; ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╤Г╤О ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ тАФ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨┐╤А╤П╨╝╤Г╤О (╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░). ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╤П.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤Л╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨з╨░╤Й╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▓╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╤О╤В ╨╛╤В ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Г╤Б╨┐╨╡╤Е╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤В╨░╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╛╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╤Е.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░

PIPE тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨░╨┤╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝. ╨Э╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨░╨║╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░:

#1 тАУ ╨в╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨в╨а╨г╨С╨Р

╨н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╛ ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨║╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝, ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░╨╝, ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨║ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╨╝. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╖╨░╤Й╨╕╤Й╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨▓╨╡╤А╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╨│╨╗╨╛╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╕╤П╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Т ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤П╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╕╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓.

#2 тАУ ╨Э╨╡╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨в╨а╨г╨С╨Р

╨б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨░╤П PIPE ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╗╤О ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨╖╨░ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤П╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╨╕, ╤В. ╨╡. ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Г ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨║╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╤Б ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨╗╨╡╨│╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Л ╨Ч╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╤Е.

╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Б

╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨в╨а╨г╨С╨Э╨л╨Х ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л PE:

PIPE InvestorPE AssetCenterbridge Partners$16900 ╨╝╨╗╨╜Castle Creek Capital LLC$750 ╨╝╨╗╨╜╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛-╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╤Л╤И╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П$12396 ╨╝╨╗╨╜MPE Partners$3000 ╨╝╨╗╨╜Vista Equity Partners$57000 ╨╝╨╗╨╜Montagu Private Equity LLP$11269 ╨╝╨╗╨╜The Edgewater Funds$2800 ╨╝╨╗╨╜

╨Я╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л

PIPE тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╕╨╖ ╨▓╨╜╨╡╤И╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║╨░ (╨║╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░). ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░:

  • ╨з╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ PIPE ╨╝╨░╨╗╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╤А╨╝╤Л ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П.
  • ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤З╨╡╤А╨╡╨╖ PIPE, ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╤О╤В ╤Д╨╡╨┤╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨░╨╝ (SEC). ╨Т ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨│╤А╨░╨╜╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨░╨┤╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Г╤О ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╤Г.
  • ╨Ф╨╗╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Э╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨│╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╕╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓.
  • ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ PIPE ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨║╤А╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╨░╨║╨╡╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡.
  • ╨Ш╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤О╤В ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г ╨╛╤В PIPE, ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╤П ╨╖╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.

╨Ь╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л

╨г PIPE ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕. ╨Э╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨║╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡:

  • ╨Т╨╛-╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╤Л╤Е, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨╜╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▒╤Л╤Б╤В╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░.
  • ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Л ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨║╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓.
  • ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤В╤М тАФ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨░╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░ PIPE, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╡╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣.
  • ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╨╡╤В, ╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╤Л╤В╨╕╤О ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨в╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨░╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╤Л╨╖╨▓╨░╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╢╨░╨╝╨╕,
  • ╨Т ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨░╤Е PIPE ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕-╤Н╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╛╨▓, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ 20% ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕.

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)

1. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨░ PIPE?

╨б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨░ PIPE ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕. ╨Р╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨║╨║╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ (╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨░). ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╛╨▒╤А╨╡╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╤А╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣ (╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝, ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Д╨╛╨╜╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨║╨╡).

2. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ PIPE ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨░╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕?

╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗ ╨╖╨░ ╤Б╤З╨╡╤В ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣. ╨Я╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╤Г╤Б╨║╨░╤О╤В ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╨║╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╡╨│╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╨▒╨╕╤А╨╢╨╡. ╨Т╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╜╤М╨│╨╕, ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤А╤Л╤В╨╕╤П.

3. ╨Ь╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕?

╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╨╕, ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Г╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤П ╨▓ ╨▓╤Л╨║╤Г╨┐╨╡.

4. ╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨╡╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨░╤П ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╖╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П PIPE?

╨Т ╨╜╨╡╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨║╨╡ PIPE ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╨░╤П ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╨▓╨╛╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨╝╨░╨│╨╕ ╤Б╨╡╤А╤В╨╕╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨░╨╝ ╨┐╨╛ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡ (╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤А╤Л╨╜╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣).

╨н╤В╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╕╨┐╤Л, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨┐╨╗╤О╤Б╤Л ╨╕ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╤Г╤Б╤Л. ╨Я╨╛╨┤╤А╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАФ

  • ╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗
  • ETF ╤Б ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╛╨╝
  • ╨Я╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╡╤А ╨┐╨╛ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨░╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╤Г

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