╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤А╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╢╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕, ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗╨║╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝╨╕╤Б╤П ╤Б ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╨╝╨╕. ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ тАФ ╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░, ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨║ ╨▓╤Л╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕.
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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л
- ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤И╨╕╤А╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤, ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ тАФ ╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░, ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
- ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤Б╤Г╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕.
- ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤В╤Л ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓.
- ╨Ф╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨╕╤Е ╤И╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓ ╤Б ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨╖╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╤Б ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨╕ ╨╖╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓.
╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╨╕╤Б╤Ж╨╕╨┐╨╗╨╕╨╜╨░╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤В╤А╨░╨┤╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨░╨║╨░╨┤╨╡╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨╜ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨▓╤А╨░╤В╨╕╨╗╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Д╨╡╤Б╤Б╨╕╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╤Д╨╡╤А╤Г. ╨б ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨░ 1950-╤Е ╨│╨╛╨┤╨╛╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨║╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨╝╨╡╤А╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨│╨╛╤Б╤Г╨┤╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Д╨░╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╡╨▓╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╝, ╨╜╨╡╤Д╤В╤П╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨│╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤Е ╨╕╨╖-╨╖╨░ ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А ╤Б ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨║╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕.
╨б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨┤╨╕╨░╨┐╨░╨╖╨╛╨╜ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝. ╨н╤В╨╛╤В ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡╨╜ ╨║╨░╨║ ┬л╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤З╤Г╨▓╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕┬╗. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤О ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕.
╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В╨╝╨╡╤В╨╕╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╛╤В╤Л ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╗╨╡╨║╨░╤А╤Б╤В╨▓╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨▒╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╤Л, ╨░ ╨╗╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤В╤А╨░╤В╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨╖╤Г ╨╛╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓. ╨Ы╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨╜╨╡╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╤В╨▓╨╛╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝.
╨Ъ╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╡ ╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╤А╤П, ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨░╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╤В╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨░, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨░╨║╤Б╨╕╨╝╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╝╨░╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╨║╨╛╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╜╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╡╨╣.
╨Ф╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛╤В ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╡, ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
╨Т ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╨┤╨▓╨░ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨░ ╤Г╨╖╨╗╨╛╨▓: ╤Г╨╖╨╗╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╕ ╤Г╨╖╨╗╤Л ╤И╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨г╨╖╨╡╨╗ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨╖╨╡╨╗, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤В╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Г╨╖╨╡╨╗ ╤И╨░╨╜╤Б╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨╖╨╡╨╗, ╨▓ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨│╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨╢╨╕╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨┤╨▓╨╕╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╨╖╨╗╨░ ╨║ ╤Г╨╖╨╗╤Г ╨▓ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╡ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨Я╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Г╨╖╨╗╨░ ╨║ ╤Г╨╖╨╗╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╣ ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╗╨╕╨▒╨╛ ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╨░.
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ю╨╜ ╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨│╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨╛╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ (╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┤╨╡╨╣╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣). ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П, ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Б ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╝ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝.
╨Ь╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╨│╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╤Е (╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е) ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨╛╤В╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ы╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В ╨╛╨▒ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤П╤Е, ╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л.
╨в╨╡╤А╨╝╨╕╨╜ ┬л╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М┬╗ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╤В╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╡╨║╤Б╤В╨░╤Е. ╨в╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║ ╨╢╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤Е╨░╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤В╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╡╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨░ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
╨Ю╤З╨╡╨▓╨╕╨┤╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М╤О ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨▒╨╛╤А ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╤М ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░, ╤Е╨╛╤В╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╨╕╤Б╤В╨╡╨╝╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╤В╨╡╨│╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╨┐╨╛╨┤╨┤╨╡╤А╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╕╤Ж╨╛, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╤О╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨║╨╡ (╨╕╨╜╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤Й╨╕╤Е╤Б╤П ╨╕ ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е) ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л
╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╨║╨╛╨╜╤Ж╨╡╨┐╤Ж╨╕╤О.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А тДЦ1
╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤П╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╨╕ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╤Е╨╡; ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║ ╤А╨╡╤И╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤В╨╡╤Е╨╜╨╕╨║╨░.
╨С╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л ╨╖╨░╨▓╨╕╤Б╨╕╤В ╨╛╤В ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╤Г╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕ ╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝, ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╝╨░╤И╨╕╨╜╤Л. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▒╨╡╨╖ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╝╨╛╤Й╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╛╤В╤Б╤Г╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Г╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨╛╨▓╨║╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╤А╨░╤Б╤И╨╕╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝?
╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤П╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╨╖╨╜╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨╗╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╕╨╝ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨░╨╝ ╨▓ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤Й╨╡╨╝. ╨Т ╤З╨░╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╤В╨▓╨░╤Е, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╤П╨┤╨░ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤О╤В ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤А╨╡╤В╨╜╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╨╡╨║╤Б╤В╤Г ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨║ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╤Г ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А #2
╨Я╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨╝, ╨▓╤Л ╤Д╨╕╨╜╨░╨╜╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Л╨╣ ╨┤╨╕╤А╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╤А Car Plaza, ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕╤А╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨╛╨║╨╗╨░╤Б╤Б╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤Б╨╡╤А╨▓╨╕╤Б╨░. ╨Т╨░╤И╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛, ╨╕, ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨▓╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╗╨╡╤З╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╨╛╤В╨║╤А╤Л╨▓ ╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨╗╨╛╨║╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨Ю╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╕╨╛ ╨╕ ╨С╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╡╨╣.
╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╤А╤П╨┤ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╝╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ш╤В╨░╨║, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║, ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨┤╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨Т╨░╤И╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╤Б╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛ ╨▓╨╗╨╕╤П╨╡╤В ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╝ ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤╨╡. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨║╨╛╨╜╤В╤А╨░╤Б╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨╛╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨▓ ╨Ю╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╕╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤А╨╕, ╨░ ╨▓ ╨С╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨┐╨░╨┤╨░╤О╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╕. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨░╨╜╨┤╨░ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╨╗╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╕╤Е ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╤П╤Е, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┐╤А╨╕╤П╤В╨╜╨░╤П, ╨╗╤О╨┤╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╖╨▒╨╡╨│╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╡╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨▓╤В╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╨╜╨║╨╕.
╨Э╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П (╤В. ╨╡. ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▒╤Л╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨╕╨│╤А╤Л╤И) ╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╨╛╨│╨╛╨┤╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░. ╨Т╤Л ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨▓╤Л╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╨│╨╛╤А╨╛╨┤ ╤Б ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨┤╨░╤З╨╡╨╣, ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╤П ╤А╨╕╤Б╨║ ╨┐╨╛╨│╨╛╨┤╤Л. ╨Ш╤В╨░╨║, ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╨╡. ╨б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛, ╨╛╨║╨╛╨╜╤З╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╤Л╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝.
╨Р╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨Ю╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╕╨╛:
╨б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ (╤В.╨╡. ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М) ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░╤Е╨Т╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╨Ю╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┤╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛, ╨╝╤П╨│╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░35,00,00040%╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░20,00,00030%╨Ю╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░, ╨┤╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛15,00,00030%
╨Р╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨С╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨Ъ╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨▒╨╕╨╕:
╨б╨╛╨▒╤Л╤В╨╕╨╡╨Т╤Л╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ (╤В.╨╡. ╤З╨╕╤Б╤В╨░╤П ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М) ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░╤Е╨Т╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╨Ю╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛, ╨╝╤П╨│╨║╨░╤П ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░35,00,00020%╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛ ╨╕ ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░15,00,00040%╨Ю╤З╨╡╨╜╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╨╖╨╕╨╝╨░, ╨┤╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╗╨╕╨▓╨╛╨╡ ╨╗╨╡╤В╨╛500,00040%
╨а╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡:
╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨▓╨╖╨▓╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨╕╨│╤А╤Л╤И ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╤Л.
╨Ю╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╕╨╛:
=35,00,000*0,4+20,00,000*0,3+15,00,000*0,3
=14 00 000 + 60 00 000 + 4 50 000
= 24 50 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р.
╨С╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨Ъ╨╛╨╗╤Г╨╝╨▒╨╕╤П:
=35 00 000*0,2+15 00 000*0,4+500 000*0,4
=70 00 000 + 60 00 000 + 2 00 000
= 15 00 000 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р
╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨░╤П ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨Ю╨╜╤В╨░╤А╨╕╨╛.
╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣?
╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨║╤В╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╤В╨╕╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Е╨╛╨┤. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤В╤А╨╡╨╝╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨║ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╕╤П╤Е ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕.
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣?
╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨░╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╨┐╨╡╤А╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╣, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤П╨▓╨╜╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╜╨║╤Г╤А╨╕╤А╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╡ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╜╤П╤В╨╕╤П ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╕╤Б╨║╨░ ╨╕ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨░╨╗╤М╤В╨╡╤А╨╜╨░╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨╕ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╕╤Е ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╛╨▓, ╨┐╤А╨╛╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨║╨╛╨╝╨┐╤А╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╛╨▓. ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╕╨╖╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╡╤Б╨┐╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨╡╨▓ ╨╕ ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣.
╨Я╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣?
╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╨╛, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨╕ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╢╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▒╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╡╤Б-╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤А╨╡╨╣╤И╨╕╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╤В╨╕╨┐╨╛╨╝ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣?
╨Ш╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╨░╨╝, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤А╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣, SWOT-╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ CATWOE ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨░╨╕╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л.
╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
╨н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╤Г ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤╤Л ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨┤╨╡╤А╨╡╨▓╨╛ ╤А╨╡╤И╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╨░ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╤Л. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ тАУ
- ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ PESTLE
- ╨б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖
- ╨Р╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖ ╨Я╨░╤А╨╡╤В╨╛
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