╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░
╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░?
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╤Г ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨┤╨╛╨╜╨░╨╗╤М╨┤╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ (╨Я╨Я╨б) ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕. ╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨░╨║ Burgernomics, ╨╢╤Г╤А╨╜╨░╨╗ Economist ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓ 1986 ╨│╨╛╨┤╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М ┬л╨▒╨╡╨╖╨╖╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣┬╗ ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤В╨╡╤А╨░╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨▒╨░╨╗╨░╨╜╤Б╨░ ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е.
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Г╨╝╨╛╨╗╤З╨░╨╜╨╕╤О, ╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨│╨░╨╝╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨▓╤П╨╖╨░╨╜╨╛ ╤Б ╤В╨╡╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╤Е ╨║╨░╨║ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╤Л ╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Й╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В.
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╨Ю╨│╨╗╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Ъ╨╗╤О╤З╨╡╨▓╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л
- Economist Big Mac Index тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨╛╨▒╨╗╨╡╨│╤З╨░╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕ ╤Б ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨│╨░╨╝╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░ McDonald’s Big Mac ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨╡╨╢╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡.
- ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨▒╨╗╨░╨│╨╛╨┤╨░╤А╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤О ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨░. ╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╨╜╨╕╨║╨╕ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨░╤О╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж.
- ╨Я╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨│╤Г╤В ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨║╨░╨╗╤М╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨▓╨╡╨▒-╤Б╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ Economist ╨╕ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡.
╨Ю╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│-╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨Я╨Я╨б ╨С╨╕╨│-╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М, ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╤П╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤Е, ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╤Л ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В ╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤О. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╕, ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨┐╨╡╨╜╨╕, ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨╜╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О.
╨Я╨╛╨┤ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨░╨╝╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░ тАФ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║ ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╗╤О╨▒╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Б ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╗╨╡╨│╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М. ╨г╨╜╨╕╨▓╨╡╤А╤Б╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╜╤Л, ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┐╨╛╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О.
╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╤В ╨╕╨╖ ╨╝╤П╤Б╨░, ╨▒╤Г╨╗╨╛╤З╨╡╨║, ╤Б╨╛╤Г╤Б╨░, ╨╛╨▓╨╛╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╤Е ╨╕╨╜╨│╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Г╨╝╨░╨╣╤В╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░: ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤З╨░╤П ╤Б╨╕╨╗╨░, ╤В╤А╨░╨╜╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╤В, ╤Н╨╗╨╡╨║╤В╤А╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╕ ╨│╨░╨╖ ╨╕, ╨╜╨░╨║╨╛╨╜╨╡╤Ж, ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨│╨╛╤В╨╛╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨░╤В╤А╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░, ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╛╨│╨╕╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨│╨░╨╝╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╤Л ╨▓ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╤А╨╡╨│╨╕╨╛╨╜╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╤П, ╨╗╨╡╨╢╨░╤Й╨░╤П ╨▓ ╨╛╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨╕.
╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П
╨Ш╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤П Burgernomic ╨▓╨╛╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╤В ╨║ ╤Б╨╡╨╜╤В╤П╨▒╤А╤О 1986 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░, ╨║╨╛╨│╨┤╨░ ╨Я╤Н╨╝ ╨Т╤Г╨┤╨░╨╗╨╗ ╨╛╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╡╨╡ ╨▓ Economist, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨╖╨┤╨░╤В╤М ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╨┤╨╛╨▒╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╤В╨╛╨┤ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨Я╨Я╨б ╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В. ╨б ╤В╨╡╤Е ╨┐╨╛╤А ╨│╨░╨╖╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤.
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╨╛╤А╨╕╨╕ ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤Б╨╛╨│╨╗╨░╤Б╨╜╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░ ╨▓ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨░╤Е ╨▓ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨│╨╛╤Б╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨┐╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П. ╨н╨║╨╛╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╤Б╤В ╤Г╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╜╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨░╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л. ╨в╨╡╨╝ ╨╜╨╡ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╡, ╨╛╨╜ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╗ ╨┤╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤А╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╕ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╤Г╤З╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝.
╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░
╨в╨╡╨┐╨╡╤А╤М ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╨Я╨Я╨б.
╨и╨░╨│ 1: ╨б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨▓ ╨┤╨▓╤Г╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е, ╨Р ╨╕ ╨С, ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨▓ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨Р ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г ╨С. ╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М B тАФ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б E’.
╨и╨░╨│ 2: E’ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨╝ E.
╨и╨░╨│ 3: ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ E’ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╡╨╡ E, ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░ A ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░; ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜.
╨Т╨╛╤В ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░:
╨Ю╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б, E’ = ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║ ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨Р/ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║ ╨▓ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╡ ╨Т
╨б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤П ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б E ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░╨╝╨╕ A ╨╕ B,
- ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ E’ < E, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░ A ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░.
- ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ E’ > E, ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░ B ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░.
╨Ъ╨░╨╗╤М╨║╤Г╨╗╤П╤В╨╛╤А ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨▓╨╡╨▒-╤Б╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ Economist, ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╡╨╜ ╨▓╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╜╤Г╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░
╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║ ╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨╕ ╨Р╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╗╨╕╨╕.
- ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨░╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╨║╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 5,81 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨░ ╨б╨и╨Р.
- ╨ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨░╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╗╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 7,15 ╨░╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╗╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓.
╨Ч╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А ╨б╨и╨Р ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨╛╨╣. ╨Ш╤В╨░╨║, ╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝ AUD ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛ USD.
╨Ю╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б, E’ = 7,15 ╨░╨▓╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╗╨╕╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ / 5,81 ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨б╨и╨Р = 1,23.
╨д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б, E = 1,49
╨в╨░╨║ ╨║╨░╨║ E’ < E, ╤В╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤, ╤З╤В╨╛ AUD ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜.
╨Ф╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨░
╨Ф╨░╨▓╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Г Burgernomics ╨╕╤О╨╗╤М 2022 ╨│. ╨╛╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ Economist, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В ╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨и╨Р.
╨У╤А╨░╤Д╨╕╨║ ╨┐╤Г╨▒╨╗╨╕╨║╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╤Л╨╡ ╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╝╨╡╤Б╤П╤Ж╨╡╨▓ ╤Б ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А╨╛╨╝ ╨б╨и╨Р ╨▓ ╨║╨░╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╡ ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨▒╨░╨╖╨╛╨▓╤Г╤О ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Г. ╨Т ╨╜╨░╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╤П ╨┤╨╛╤Б╤В╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤П╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╤А╨╕╨░╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓: ╨╡╨▓╤А╨╛, ╨▒╤А╨╕╤В╨░╨╜╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В, ╤П╨┐╨╛╨╜╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨╕╨╡╨╜╨░, ╨║╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤О╨░╨╜╤М ╨╕ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╗╨░╤А ╨б╨и╨Р.
╨в╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М ╨┤╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╤Г ╤Б ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨╜╨░ ╨Т╨Т╨Я, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨░╤П ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨Т╨Т╨Я ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨╡╨╗╨╛╨▓╨╡╨║╨░. ╨Ф╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨░╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╨░ ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨░. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╤В╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╡╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤Б 2000 ╨│╨╛╨┤╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╤В╨╡╨║╤Г╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨│╨╛╨┤.
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╤О ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╤Б╨╗╤Г╨│ ╤Б ╤В╨╡╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤А╨╡╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М ╤Ж╨╡╨╜. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨║╤А╨╕╤В╨╕╨║╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨┐╤А╨╛╤В╨╕╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╕ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Н╤Д╤Д╨╡╨║╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤А╨╜╨╛╨╣.
╨Ь╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╤О╤В ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╤Б ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨╛╨╜ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╛╨▒╤К╨╡╨╝╨╗╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╕ ╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨╢╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓. ╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓ ╤Б╨╡╨▒╤П ╨╕╨╜╨│╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╤Л ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╤Д╨╕╨║╤Б╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨║ ╨░╤А╨╡╨╜╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ ╤В╨╛╤А╨│╨╛╨▓╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤З╨║╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨╖╨░╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨┐╨╗╨░╤В╨░ ╨╕ ╤В. ╨┤. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╢╨░╤В╤М ╤А╨╡╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╨╕╤В╤Г╨░╤Ж╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╢╨╕╨╖╨╜╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨╡. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╡ ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Н╤В╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╜ ╨╛╤В╤А╨░╨╖╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨░ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░╤Е ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░.
╨Ф╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╤Б╨║╨╡╨┐╤В╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨╖╨╝╨░ ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╤Н╤В╨╕╨╝ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║ ╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨▒╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╤Г╨║╤В, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╣ ╨╜╨╡ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╡╨▒╨╗╨╡╤В╤Б╤П. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓╨╛ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╨╝╨╕╤А╨╡ ╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╝╨╜╨╛╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┤╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╤О╤В, ╨┐╨╛╤З╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨╜╨╛╨╝╨╕╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨Ш╨Я╨ж.
╨з╨░╤Б╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨▓╨░╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤Л (FAQ)
╨з╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░?
╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б Economist Big Mac ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┐╨░╤А╨╕╤В╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨┤╨▓╤Г╨╝╤П ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╨╝╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨│╨░╨╝╨▒╤Г╤А╨│╨╡╤А╨░ McDonald’s Big Mac ╨▓ ╤Б╨╛╨╛╤В╨▓╨╡╤В╤Б╤В╨▓╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╤Е ╤Б╤В╤А╨░╨╜╨░╤Е. ╨в╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╕╨╜╤Б╤В╤А╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В.
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╨▒╨╛╤В╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░?
╨Я╨Я╨б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╤Б╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝, ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨▓ ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╤Г ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨▓╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л, ╨╝╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б. ╨Ю╨╜ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б ╨╛╤Д╨╕╤Ж╨╕╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨║╤Г╤А╤Б╨╛╨╝ ╨╕ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╜╨╡╨┤╨╛╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨┐╨╡╤А╨╡╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨▓╨░╨╗╤О╤В╤Л.
╨з╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╡╨╜ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░?
╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨╕╨╝╤Г╤Й╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨Я╨Я╨б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╤В╨╛╨╝, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╜ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╨╣ ╨┐╨╛╤В╤А╨╡╨▒╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╤Б╨║╨╕╨╣ ╤В╨╛╨▓╨░╤А, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Г╨┐╤А╨╛╤Й╨░╨╡╤В ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡. ╨Ъ╤А╨╛╨╝╨╡ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨░ ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░ ╨▓╨║╨╗╤О╤З╨░╨╡╤В ╤Б╤В╨╛╨╕╨╝╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨╕╨╜╨│╤А╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╡╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╨┤╤А╤Г╨│╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨║╨╗╨░╨┤╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Е╨╛╨┤╤Л, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨┤╨╡╨╢╨╜╤Л ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П.
╨а╨╡╨║╨╛╨╝╨╡╨╜╨┤╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╕
╨н╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╤П ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╤А╤Г╨║╨╛╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛╨╝ ╨║ ╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨С╨╕╨│ ╨Ь╨░╨║╨░. ╨Ь╤Л ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╛╤А╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨╛╨╣, ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨╛╨╝, ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨╝, ╨┤╨╕╨░╨│╤А╨░╨╝╨╝╨╛╨╣, ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝ ╤Б CPI. ╨Т╤Л ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╖╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╡╨╣ ╨╖╨┤╨╡╤Б╤М —
- ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ABS ╨╕ MBS
- ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨▓╤Б╨╡╤Е ╨╛╤А╨┤╨╕╨╜╨░╤А╨╛╨▓
- ╨Ш╨╜╨┤╨╡╨║╤Б ╨Ъ╨╡╨╣╤Б╨░ ╨и╨╕╨╗╨╗╨╡╤А╨░
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